The largest predatory fish in the sea, an apex coastal hunter feared and admired in equal measure.
Where it lives
Great white sharks inhabit cool to temperate coastal and pelagic waters worldwide. Hotspots include the South African and Australian coasts, the central California upwelling, the Mediterranean, and the Pacific waters between Hawaii and Baja. Adults make long oceanic migrations between feeding grounds.
How to recognise it
A massive, torpedo-shaped shark with a conical snout, slate-gray to brown dorsal coloration, and a stark white belly — the eponymous field mark. The eyes are large and black. Triangular, serrated teeth in the upper jaw distinguish great whites from look-alike makos. Adults exceed 5 m and over a tonne.
Diet & behavior
Apex predators that take marine mammals as their adult staple — California sea lions, harbor seals, fur seals, and occasional cetaceans. Juveniles take fish and rays. Great whites are partial endotherms, maintaining body warmth above ambient.
Fisheries & Conservation
Listed as Vulnerable. Protected in many countries, but bycatch, beach nets, and shark-fin trade remain pressures; population estimates are far lower than once assumed.
Find more fish by letter
Great White Shark starts with G and ends with K. Browse other fish along the same letter.
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