INSECTS

Insects that end with E

29 insects ending with the letter E — each with origin, classification, and notes.

List of Insects That End With E

    1

    Bark Beetle

    Ips typographus (European spruce bark beetle) and related Scolytinae

    Tiny beetles that bore beneath tree bark to lay eggs in galleries — under normal conditions they kill only weakened trees, but when populations explode during drought or after storm damage, they can kill millions of healthy trees across entire forests; the European spruce bark beetle has killed more trees than any other insect in European history.

    2

    Beetle

    Lucanus cervus (European stag beetle)

    A large, hard-shelled beetle whose males sport antler-like mandibles used for ritualized combat over females, a member of the most species-rich animal order on Earth.

    3

    Bumblebee

    Bombus terrestris (buff-tailed); over 250 species globally

    A large, fuzzy, surprisingly cold-tolerant social bee that pollinates many crops honeybees can't reach — beloved by gardeners, declining alarmingly across multiple species.

    4

    Carpet Beetle

    Anthrenus verbasci (varied carpet beetle) and related species

    One of the most economically damaging household insects in Britain — the adult is a harmless tiny pollen-feeder, but its larvae are the notorious "woolly bears" that devour wool carpets, stored clothing, taxidermy specimens, and museum collections; infestations can destroy irreplaceable textiles within months.

    5

    Centipede

    Chilopoda (class — many species)

    A fast-moving multi-legged predatory arthropod (technically not an insect but commonly grouped with them) — its venomous front "fangs" make it one of the few terrestrial invertebrates capable of delivering a painful bite to humans.

    6

    Click Beetle

    Agrypnus murinus

    A beetle that escapes predators by snapping its body to launch itself into the air with an audible click — a remarkable mechanical hinge mechanism that can catapult the beetle up to 30 cm high.

    7

    Colorado Beetle

    Leptinotarsa decemlineata

    The world's most destructive potato pest — a striped yellow-and-black beetle native to the Rocky Mountains that spread across North America and then Europe by the early 20th century, capable of stripping entire potato fields bare; Britain has so far kept it out through strict biosecurity controls.

    8

    Darkling Beetle

    Tenebrio molitor

    A large family of dark-coloured, flightless desert beetles — including the mealworm beetle and the famous Namib fog-basking beetle that harvests drinking water from coastal fog on its textured back.

    9

    Deathwatch Beetle

    Xestobium rufovillosum

    An ancient-wood-eating beetle whose larvae bore through structural timber in old buildings for up to 13 years — the ticking sound made by adults knocking their heads against wood to attract mates was historically heard in deathbed vigils and gave the beetle its sinister name; it has damaged medieval roofs across Britain and Europe.

    10

    Dung Beetle

    Scarabaeus sacer (and many related species)

    An insect that feeds, reproduces, and navigates by animal dung — it rolls dung balls away from the pile, buries them, and lays eggs inside; the ancient Egyptians considered the scarab dung beetle sacred and a symbol of resurrection.

    11

    Goliath Beetle

    Goliathus goliatus (and related Goliathus species)

    The heaviest insect on Earth — a male goliath beetle in its larval stage can weigh up to 100 grams, more than a small bird; the adults are strikingly patterned in black and white and can reach 110 mm in length; found in the tropical rainforests of Africa, they are popular in the insect-keeping hobby.

    12

    Ground Beetle

    Carabus violaceus

    A large, fast-moving, predatory beetle that hunts at night — one of the gardener's best allies, consuming slugs, aphids, and other pests by the thousand, and a key component of healthy soil ecosystems.

    13

    Honey Bee

    Apis mellifera

    A flying social insect that pollinates roughly a third of human food crops and produces honey from the nectar of flowers.

    14

    June Beetle

    Phyllophaga spp. (true June beetles); also includes Cotinis nitida (green June beetle)

    A common name for several stout-bodied scarab beetles that emerge in early summer in North America, the bumbling, light-attracted nighttime fliers familiar to anyone with a porch light.

    15

    Longhorn Beetle

    Family Cerambycidae (various genera)

    Beetles whose antennae are often longer than their entire body — the larvae bore through wood for years before emerging as adults; some of the most destructive tree pests in the world, while others are important wood-decay specialists in old-growth forests.

    16

    Louse

    Pediculus humanus capitis (head); Pediculus humanus humanus (body); Pthirus pubis (pubic)

    A wingless parasitic insect — head lice are particularly common among schoolchildren, body lice can transmit serious diseases including epidemic typhus, and pubic lice are a sexually transmitted parasite.

    17

    Midge

    Chironomidae (family)

    Tiny non-biting flies that emerge in massive swarms from lakes and rivers — looking like mosquitoes but harmless to humans, with critical roles as fish food and as bioindicators of water quality.

    18

    Millipede

    Diplopoda (class)

    A multi-legged arthropod with two pairs of legs per body segment (unlike centipedes' one) — slow-moving detritivores essential to forest decomposition, with some giant African species reaching nearly 40 cm long.

    19

    Oil Beetle

    Meloe violaceus and related Meloe species

    A strange, flightless beetle with a swollen, soft abdomen and a fascinating life history — females lay thousands of eggs, the tiny larvae (triungulins) climb flowers and hitch a ride on mining bees back to their burrows, where they feed on the bee's pollen stores and develop through multiple larval stages; when threatened, the beetles exude a blistering oil (cantharidin) from their leg joints.

    20

    Punkie

    Ceratopogonidae (family); regional name often refers to Culicoides spp.

    A regional Northeastern U.S. name for tiny biting midges, especially common in coastal Maine and the Maritime provinces — small enough to bite through screens and disproportionately painful for their size.

    21

    Queen Bee

    Apis mellifera (queen caste)

    The single reproductive female of a honey bee colony, mother to all 50,000+ workers, possessing distinctive elongated body, a smoother stinger she uses repeatedly, and a lifespan many times longer than worker bees.

    22

    Rove Beetle

    Staphylinus olens

    A large family of beetles with characteristically short wing covers that expose most of the abdomen — the most species-rich beetle family, playing crucial roles as predators, scavengers, and even ant-colony infiltrators.

    23

    Scarab Beetle

    Scarabaeus sacer (sacred scarab); Scarabaeidae family

    A large, often metallic-shelled beetle of the Scarabaeidae family — most famously the dung beetles of African savannas, sacred in ancient Egyptian religion as a symbol of rebirth.

    24

    Soldier Beetle

    Rhagonycha fulva

    A soft-bodied, colourful beetle named for its scarlet-and-black colour reminiscent of a British redcoat soldier — an important pollinator that visits flowers for pollen while hunting smaller insects.

    25

    Stag Beetle

    Lucanus cervus

    Britain's largest insect — the male stag beetle's enormous antler-like jaws can be longer than his body but are used for wrestling rival males rather than biting; a declining species dependent on rotting wood in old gardens and ancient parkland; adults do not feed and live only a few weeks as adults after 3–7 years as grubs.

    26

    Termite

    Reticulitermes flavipes (Eastern subterranean termite)

    A wood-eating social insect — actually a derived cockroach — that builds elaborate colonies, decomposes vast quantities of plant matter, and causes billions in property damage annually.

    27

    Water Beetle

    Dytiscus marginalis (great diving beetle) and related Dytiscidae

    Aquatic beetles that have evolved to live in ponds, streams, and lakes — the great diving beetle is Britain's most spectacular aquatic insect, an aggressive predator that will attack fish, frogs, and newts; it carries an air bubble under its wing cases to breathe underwater and can fly between ponds at night.

    28

    Whirligig Beetle

    Gyrinus natator

    A small, oval beetle that gyrates in tight circles on the water surface — equipped with divided eyes that see above and below the waterline simultaneously, and with sensory organs that detect surface ripples like a sonar system.

    29

    Xerces Blue

    Glaucopsyche xerces

    A small blue butterfly of California's San Francisco peninsula — extinct since the 1940s, the first North American butterfly species lost to habitat destruction, and the namesake of the Xerces Society for invertebrate conservation.

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