Alfalfa Sprouts
Tender, threadlike sprouts of the alfalfa legume — fresh, mildly nutty, and mostly used raw in sandwiches and salads, despite occasional safety concerns about raw sprouts.
30 foods containing the letter F — each with origin, classification, and notes.
Below are foods that contain the letter F anywhere in the name. Each of the 30 foods below opens to a full profile.
Tender, threadlike sprouts of the alfalfa legume — fresh, mildly nutty, and mostly used raw in sandwiches and salads, despite occasional safety concerns about raw sprouts.
A British dessert invention of the 1970s — a buttery biscuit base topped with toffee made from condensed milk, fresh banana slices, and whipped cream; the name combines banana and toffee; first made at The Hungry Monk restaurant in East Sussex in 1972, and now one of the most popular British desserts both at home and in cafes worldwide.
A Russian dish of sautéed beef strips in a sour cream sauce — allegedly created for Count Stroganov's household in St. Petersburg in the 1800s; now a globally adapted comfort dish served over egg noodles or rice.
A British celebration dish of beef tenderloin coated in mushroom duxelles and wrapped in puff pastry — elegant to serve, technically demanding to cook correctly.
Germany's most famous layered cake — dark chocolate sponge soaked in Kirschwasser cherry brandy, filled with whipped cream and sour cherries, and finished with chocolate shavings.
The great French beef stew — beef braised slowly in red Burgundy wine with lardons, pearl onions, mushrooms, and herbs until the meat is fall-apart tender and the sauce is deeply reduced and glossy; a dish from the Burgundy region of France that became an international symbol of French cuisine through Julia Child's 1961 recipe, which brought it to American home cooks.
A rustic French baked dessert from the Limousin region — black cherries baked in a thick, eggy batter that puffs up in the oven to a soft, custardy, pancake-like consistency; simple and quick to make, it is the definitive home dessert of southwest France; purists insist the cherries must remain unpitted to preserve their flavour, the almond-like note from the kernel infusing the batter.
A French preservation technique turned luxury dish — duck legs cured in salt and herbs, then slow-cooked in their own fat until silky-tender, with skin crisped before serving.
A Tex-Mex dish of grilled marinated meat and peppers served on a hot cast-iron skillet with flour tortillas — originally a cattle-country dish using skirt steak, now a globally recognised sizzling restaurant experience.
Deep-fried balls or patties of ground chickpeas (or fava beans) seasoned with herbs and spices, a Middle Eastern street food and sandwich staple.
Britain's defining take-away dish — thick battered and deep-fried white fish with chunky fried potato chips, served wrapped in paper with salt and vinegar.
A silky baked egg custard coated in caramel — the defining dessert of Spanish-speaking countries, served inverted so the molten caramel sauce cascades over the set custard.
The world's oldest and most universal bread — unleavened or minimally leavened dough cooked quickly on a hot surface, spanning from lavash to roti to pita; the bread that preceded the oven.
A flat, dimpled Italian olive-oil bread — soft and porous, generously salted, often topped with rosemary, tomato, or onion.
Swiss melted cheese in a communal pot — Gruyère and Emmental melted with white wine and Kirsch, kept warm over a flame; bread cubes dipped on long forks, with the legend that dropping your bread means a round of drinks.
Stale bread soaked in egg and milk, then pan-fried to a golden crust — called *pain perdu* (lost bread) in France because it rescues bread past its prime; topped with maple syrup, fruit, or icing sugar.
Chicken pieces seasoned, coated in seasoned flour, and deep-fried — a dish with deep roots in Scottish and West African cooking traditions, central to American Southern cuisine.
Italy's answer to the omelette — an open-faced egg dish started on the stovetop and finished under the grill, loaded with vegetables, cheese, and cured meats; served at room temperature as antipasto.
West Africa's most celebrated dish — rice cooked in a rich tomato and pepper sauce until it absorbs all the liquid and develops a prized smoky crust at the bottom of the pot; the subject of an ongoing "Jollof Wars" debate between Nigeria, Ghana, and Senegal over who makes it best.
Two completely different foods share this name — the American muffin is a quick-bread cake baked in a cup mould, sweet and domed, sold in coffee shops worldwide; the English muffin is a flat, yeast-leavened bread cooked on a griddle, split and toasted, and used for Eggs Benedict; they are unrelated.
A vividly colored tropical reef fish eaten across the Pacific and Caribbean — firm white flesh with a slightly sweet flavor, controversial because of its ecological role.
Small choux pastry puffs filled with whipped cream or crème pâtissière and topped with warm chocolate sauce — a classic French dessert found on the menus of bistros and brasseries worldwide; the choux pastry puffs are hollow, light, and airy, and the combination with cold cream and warm chocolate sauce is one of the great textural contrasts in French patisserie.
A pale neutral oil pressed from safflower seeds, valued for its high smoke point and high oleic-acid content — common in commercial cooking and salad blends.
The dried red stigmas of a small autumn-flowering crocus — by weight, the most expensive spice in the world, and the source of the deep gold color in paella, biryani, risotto, and bouillabaisse.
France's most technically demanding dish — a base sauce folded with stiffly beaten egg whites and baked in a straight-sided ramekin; it must be served within seconds of leaving the oven before the trapped air escapes and it collapses.
A small pinkish reef fish from Indo-Pacific waters — the workhorse of Southeast Asian fish balls and surimi, with sweet, delicate white flesh.
Soybean curd — pressed, fresh-cheese-like blocks of vegetable protein from East Asia, ranging from silken-soft to extra-firm and used in stir-fries, soups, and as the canonical vegan meat substitute.
The great layered British dessert — sponge soaked in sherry or fruit juice, topped with fruit, vanilla custard, and whipped cream, often decorated with hundreds and thousands, flaked almonds, or glacé cherries; a dish with no single recipe but a strong structure, appearing at Sunday lunches, Christmas tables, and summer garden parties across Britain for centuries.
A leavened batter cake cooked between two patterned plates that imprint deep grids on the surface — Belgian by reputation, but eaten everywhere.
A large, fast-swimming Pacific game fish prized for its firm, slightly fatty flesh — eaten raw as Japanese hamachi or cooked in Australian and Mediterranean kitchens.
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