TREES

Trees that contain C

32 trees containing the letter C — each with origin, classification, and notes.

List of Trees That Contain C

    1

    Acacia

    Vachellia tortilis

    A large genus of thorny tropical and subtropical trees and shrubs, ranging from African savanna umbrellas to Australian wattles.

    2

    American Sycamore

    Platanus occidentalis

    A massive eastern North American plane tree of river bottoms, with mottled white bark and the largest leaves of any tree in its range.

    3

    Apricot

    Prunus armeniaca

    A small deciduous stone-fruit tree of Central Asian origin, grown across continental climates for its fragrant golden-orange drupes.

    4

    Atlas Cedar

    Cedrus atlantica

    A handsome blue-green cedar of the Atlas Mountains of Morocco and Algeria, widely planted as an ornamental in temperate gardens.

    5

    Avocado

    Persea americana

    A Mesoamerican evergreen tree whose oil-rich fruit, once a niche tropical product, has become a global staple of modern cuisine.

    6

    Bald Cypress

    Taxodium distichum

    A deciduous southern conifer that thrives in swamps and bottomlands, raising "knees" from the water and shedding its feathery needles each autumn.

    7

    Beech

    Fagus sylvatica

    A graceful, smooth-barked deciduous broadleaf of European woodland, casting a deep shade that suppresses competitors and shapes climax forests.

    8

    Black Spruce

    Picea mariana

    A slow-growing, narrow-crowned spruce of the North American boreal forest and muskeg, vital for pulpwood and caribou habitat.

    9

    Black Walnut

    Juglans nigra

    A North American walnut treasured for its dark, richly figured timber and its tough-shelled, strongly flavoured nuts.

    10

    Bristlecone Pine

    Pinus longaeva

    A gnarled, windblown high-altitude pine of the American West, including individuals that are the oldest non-clonal living things on Earth.

    11

    Cacao

    Theobroma cacao

    A small Mesoamerican understory tree whose bean-filled pods are fermented and roasted into the cocoa that became chocolate.

    12

    Cashew

    Anacardium occidentale

    A spreading tropical evergreen tree from northeastern Brazil whose curious double fruit yields both a juicy "apple" and the prized cashew nut.

    13

    Cedar of Lebanon

    Cedrus libani

    A majestic evergreen conifer of the eastern Mediterranean mountains, symbol of Lebanon and source of fragrant rot-resistant timber prized since antiquity.

    14

    Cherry

    Prunus avium

    A small deciduous tree of the rose family with showy spring blossom and edible drupes, grown for fruit and as the legendary sakura of Japan.

    15

    Chestnut

    Castanea sativa

    A massive deciduous tree of the beech family from southern Europe and Anatolia, providing sweet, starchy nuts and durable, tannin-rich timber.

    16

    Cinchona

    Cinchona officinalis

    A South American evergreen tree whose bark supplied quinine, the first effective treatment for malaria and the bitterness in tonic water.

    17

    Coast Redwood

    Sequoia sempervirens

    The tallest tree species on Earth, an evergreen conifer of the cool fog belt of coastal northern California and southern Oregon.

    18

    Coconut Palm

    Cocos nucifera

    An iconic tropical palm of coastal shores worldwide, supplying food, drink, oil, fibre, and shelter to communities across the equatorial belt.

    19

    Coffee Tree

    Coffea arabica

    A small evergreen tropical shrub or tree whose roasted seeds produce coffee, the most widely consumed beverage on Earth after water.

    20

    Cork Oak

    Quercus suber

    A Mediterranean evergreen oak whose thick, regenerating bark is harvested every nine years to make wine stoppers and insulation.

    21

    Eucalyptus

    Eucalyptus globulus

    A vast genus of fast-growing Australian evergreen trees with peeling bark and aromatic oily leaves, now the most widely planted hardwood worldwide.

    22

    Horse Chestnut

    Aesculus hippocastanum

    A handsome Balkan deciduous tree with spectacular candle-like flower spikes and the polished brown seeds used in childrens "conker" games.

    23

    Norway Spruce

    Picea abies

    A tall, conical evergreen spruce of northern and central Europe, widely planted for timber and famous as the traditional Christmas tree.

    24

    Paper Birch

    Betula papyrifera

    A white-barked deciduous birch of the northern North American forests, whose peeling bark sheets the canoes and writing scrolls of First Nations peoples.

    25

    Peach

    Prunus persica

    A small Chinese-origin deciduous fruit tree of the rose family, grown across warm temperate climates for its velvety-skinned summer drupes.

    26

    Pecan

    Carya illinoinensis

    A large American hickory of the south-central river bottoms, producing oblong nuts that are the only major commercial nut native to the United States.

    27

    Pistachio

    Pistacia vera

    A small deciduous tree of the Central Asian arid zones, cultivated for thousands of years for its green-kerneled nuts and rosy split shells.

    28

    Royal Poinciana

    Delonix regia

    A spectacular spreading tropical tree from Madagascar covered in vivid scarlet flowers, planted across the tropics as a "flame of the forest."

    29

    Scots Pine

    Pinus sylvestris

    A hardy evergreen pine with orange upper bark, the only native pine of Britain and the most widely distributed pine in the world.

    30

    Silver Birch

    Betula pendula

    A graceful, pioneer deciduous tree of cool northern climates, instantly recognisable by its peeling white bark and shimmering leaves.

    31

    Sycamore

    Acer pseudoplatanus

    A vigorous large maple of central and southern Europe, with broad shade-casting leaves and a tolerance for salt, wind, and poor soils.

    32

    Western Hemlock

    Tsuga heterophylla

    A graceful, shade-loving evergreen conifer that dominates the wet temperate forests of the Pacific Northwest beneath the Douglas fir canopy.

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