TREES

Trees that contain E

55 trees containing the letter E — each with origin, classification, and notes.

List of Trees That Contain E

    1

    American Sycamore

    Platanus occidentalis

    A massive eastern North American plane tree of river bottoms, with mottled white bark and the largest leaves of any tree in its range.

    2

    Apple

    Malus domestica

    A small deciduous fruit tree of central Asian origin, cultivated for thousands of years and the most widely grown temperate fruit in the world.

    3

    Aspen

    Populus tremula

    A slender, white-barked, trembling-leafed deciduous tree of cool temperate Europe and Asia, a key pioneer of disturbed northern woodland.

    4

    Atlas Cedar

    Cedrus atlantica

    A handsome blue-green cedar of the Atlas Mountains of Morocco and Algeria, widely planted as an ornamental in temperate gardens.

    5

    Bald Cypress

    Taxodium distichum

    A deciduous southern conifer that thrives in swamps and bottomlands, raising "knees" from the water and shedding its feathery needles each autumn.

    6

    Bay Laurel

    Laurus nobilis

    A Mediterranean evergreen of ancient cultural significance, prized for its aromatic culinary leaves and the laurel wreaths of classical victory.

    7

    Beech

    Fagus sylvatica

    A graceful, smooth-barked deciduous broadleaf of European woodland, casting a deep shade that suppresses competitors and shapes climax forests.

    8

    Black Spruce

    Picea mariana

    A slow-growing, narrow-crowned spruce of the North American boreal forest and muskeg, vital for pulpwood and caribou habitat.

    9

    Breadfruit

    Artocarpus altilis

    A starchy-fruited Pacific island tree, central to Polynesian food culture and the cargo at the heart of the mutiny on the Bounty.

    10

    Bristlecone Pine

    Pinus longaeva

    A gnarled, windblown high-altitude pine of the American West, including individuals that are the oldest non-clonal living things on Earth.

    11

    Cashew

    Anacardium occidentale

    A spreading tropical evergreen tree from northeastern Brazil whose curious double fruit yields both a juicy "apple" and the prized cashew nut.

    12

    Cedar of Lebanon

    Cedrus libani

    A majestic evergreen conifer of the eastern Mediterranean mountains, symbol of Lebanon and source of fragrant rot-resistant timber prized since antiquity.

    13

    Cherry

    Prunus avium

    A small deciduous tree of the rose family with showy spring blossom and edible drupes, grown for fruit and as the legendary sakura of Japan.

    14

    Chestnut

    Castanea sativa

    A massive deciduous tree of the beech family from southern Europe and Anatolia, providing sweet, starchy nuts and durable, tannin-rich timber.

    15

    Coast Redwood

    Sequoia sempervirens

    The tallest tree species on Earth, an evergreen conifer of the cool fog belt of coastal northern California and southern Oregon.

    16

    Coffee Tree

    Coffea arabica

    A small evergreen tropical shrub or tree whose roasted seeds produce coffee, the most widely consumed beverage on Earth after water.

    17

    Date Palm

    Phoenix dactylifera

    A tall single-stemmed palm of the Middle East and North Africa, providing sweet, energy-dense dates that have sustained desert civilisations for millennia.

    18

    Elm

    Ulmus minor

    A stately European broadleaf with serrated leaves and once-dominant urban presence, devastated across much of its range by Dutch elm disease.

    19

    English Oak

    Quercus robur

    A long-lived deciduous broadleaf from Europe and western Asia, prized for its dense timber and the ecological hub of native woodland.

    20

    Eucalyptus

    Eucalyptus globulus

    A vast genus of fast-growing Australian evergreen trees with peeling bark and aromatic oily leaves, now the most widely planted hardwood worldwide.

    21

    Giant Sequoia

    Sequoiadendron giganteum

    The most massive tree on Earth by volume, an evergreen conifer of the western Sierra Nevada whose fire-blackened trunks can outlast civilisations.

    22

    Hazelnut

    Corylus avellana

    A small deciduous tree or large shrub of Europe and western Asia, valued for its rounded nuts, ornamental catkins, and coppiced flexible wood.

    23

    Horse Chestnut

    Aesculus hippocastanum

    A handsome Balkan deciduous tree with spectacular candle-like flower spikes and the polished brown seeds used in childrens "conker" games.

    24

    Japanese Maple

    Acer palmatum

    A small, refined deciduous maple of East Asia, prized worldwide as an ornamental for its delicate leaves and brilliant autumn colour.

    25

    Joshua Tree

    Yucca brevifolia

    A surreal branching yucca of the Mojave Desert, with spiky leaf rosettes that pivot toward the sun and ivory flower spikes pollinated by a single moth.

    26

    Lime / Linden

    Tilia x europaea

    A tall European broadleaf of stately avenues, with heart-shaped leaves and fragrant midsummer flowers that perfume the air and feed honeybees.

    27

    Live Oak

    Quercus virginiana

    An evergreen southern oak with sprawling horizontal limbs that frame the avenues and bayous of the American South.

    28

    London Plane

    Platanus x acerifolia

    A hybrid plane tree with flaking patchwork bark, planted along the streets of London, New York, and Paris for its remarkable tolerance of urban pollution.

    29

    Mango Tree

    Mangifera indica

    A large evergreen tropical tree native to South Asia, cultivated across the tropics for its sweet, fragrant stone fruit.

    30

    Norway Maple

    Acer platanoides

    A vigorous European maple with milky sap, widely planted in cities for its dense shade and now invasive in much of North America.

    31

    Norway Spruce

    Picea abies

    A tall, conical evergreen spruce of northern and central Europe, widely planted for timber and famous as the traditional Christmas tree.

    32

    Olive

    Olea europaea

    A long-lived Mediterranean evergreen tree cultivated for at least 8,000 years for its silvery foliage, edible fruit, and prized golden oil.

    33

    Paper Birch

    Betula papyrifera

    A white-barked deciduous birch of the northern North American forests, whose peeling bark sheets the canoes and writing scrolls of First Nations peoples.

    34

    Peach

    Prunus persica

    A small Chinese-origin deciduous fruit tree of the rose family, grown across warm temperate climates for its velvety-skinned summer drupes.

    35

    Pear

    Pyrus communis

    A long-lived deciduous fruit tree of European and Asian origin, cultivated for its sweet, gritty-fleshed pomes and as ornamental cultivars.

    36

    Pecan

    Carya illinoinensis

    A large American hickory of the south-central river bottoms, producing oblong nuts that are the only major commercial nut native to the United States.

    37

    Pomegranate

    Punica granatum

    A small deciduous tree or shrub of the Middle East and the Caucasus, cultivated for its leathery red fruit filled with juicy, jewel-like seed arils.

    38

    Ponderosa Pine

    Pinus ponderosa

    A tall western American pine with butterscotch-scented bark that dominates dry, fire-shaped forests across the interior West.

    39

    Quaking Aspen

    Populus tremuloides

    The most widely distributed tree in North America, famous for its shimmering golden autumn groves and for forming the largest clonal organism on Earth.

    40

    Red Maple

    Acer rubrum

    A widespread, fast-growing North American maple whose flowers, twigs, leafstalks, and autumn leaves are all flushed with crimson.

    41

    Red Oak

    Quercus rubra

    A fast-growing deciduous oak with sharply lobed leaves that turn deep crimson in autumn, widespread across eastern North America.

    42

    Rubber Tree

    Hevea brasiliensis

    An Amazonian tree whose milky latex, tapped from cuts in the bark, became the foundation of the global natural-rubber industry.

    43

    Scots Pine

    Pinus sylvestris

    A hardy evergreen pine with orange upper bark, the only native pine of Britain and the most widely distributed pine in the world.

    44

    Silver Birch

    Betula pendula

    A graceful, pioneer deciduous tree of cool northern climates, instantly recognisable by its peeling white bark and shimmering leaves.

    45

    Silver Maple

    Acer saccharinum

    A fast-growing North American maple of river bottoms, named for the silvery undersides of its deeply lobed leaves.

    46

    Sugar Maple

    Acer saccharum

    A deciduous hardwood of northeastern North America famed for spectacular autumn colour and as the source of maple syrup.

    47

    Sycamore

    Acer pseudoplatanus

    A vigorous large maple of central and southern Europe, with broad shade-casting leaves and a tolerance for salt, wind, and poor soils.

    48

    Teak

    Tectona grandis

    A large deciduous tropical hardwood of South and Southeast Asia, prized for centuries as one of the world's most durable timbers.

    49

    Tulip Tree

    Liriodendron tulipifera

    One of the tallest broadleaf trees of eastern North America, with peculiar four-lobed leaves and large cup-shaped tulip-like spring flowers.

    50

    Weeping Willow

    Salix babylonica

    A graceful, water-loving deciduous tree of East Asian origin, with long pendulous branches that sweep the ground beside ponds and streams worldwide.

    51

    Western Hemlock

    Tsuga heterophylla

    A graceful, shade-loving evergreen conifer that dominates the wet temperate forests of the Pacific Northwest beneath the Douglas fir canopy.

    52

    White Oak

    Quercus alba

    An iconic deciduous oak of eastern North America with pale, fissured bark and dense timber that anchors hardwood forests from Quebec to Florida.

    53

    White Pine

    Pinus strobus

    A tall, soft-needled evergreen pine of eastern North America that built early colonial America and once towered above old-growth forests.

    54

    Whitebeam

    Sorbus aria

    A handsome small European deciduous tree with white-felted leaf undersides that flash in the breeze and bright autumn berries for wildlife.

    55

    Yew

    Taxus baccata

    A slow-growing, dark-needled European evergreen of immense longevity, the wood of medieval longbows and now a source of anticancer drugs.

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