SPICES

Spices that contain E

42 spices containing the letter E — each with origin, classification, and notes.

List of Spices That Contain E

    1

    Aleppo Pepper

    Capsicum annuum

    A coarsely crushed Syrian-Turkish chili with a soft fruity heat and salt-oil sheen — the finishing flake of choice for kebabs, hummus, and labneh.

    2

    Allspice

    Pimenta dioica

    The dried unripe berry of a Caribbean evergreen — tasting uncannily like a blend of cinnamon, clove, and nutmeg in a single hard pellet.

    3

    Anise

    Pimpinella anisum

    Small comma-shaped seeds with a pronounced licorice sweetness, used from Mediterranean liqueurs to Christmas cookies.

    4

    Asafoetida

    Ferula assa-foetida

    A pungent, sulfurous resin harvested from giant fennel relatives — used in pinhead quantities to mimic the umami of onion and garlic in Brahmin and Jain cooking.

    5

    Bay Leaf

    Laurus nobilis

    A glossy laurel leaf with a quiet menthol-eucalyptus depth — slipped into stews, sauces, and braises across nearly every Western cuisine.

    6

    Black Pepper

    Piper nigrum

    The dried unripe fruit of Piper nigrum — the "king of spices" whose pungent heat shaped global trade routes and now sits on nearly every dinner table.

    7

    Brown Mustard Seed

    Brassica juncea

    Smaller, darker, and far hotter than yellow seed — the workhorse of Indian tempering and the spice that gives Dijon its bite.

    8

    Capers

    Capparis spinosa

    The unopened flower buds of a Mediterranean shrub, pickled in salt or brine — the briny pop in puttanesca, tartare sauce, and chicken piccata.

    9

    Cayenne

    Capsicum annuum

    A bright red, finely ground cayenne pepper powder — a workhorse of American Creole cuisine and the default "hot" of generic spice racks.

    10

    Ceylon Cinnamon

    Cinnamomum verum

    The "true" cinnamon — delicate, papery quills of Sri Lankan bark with citrus-floral notes and far less of the punch of cassia.

    11

    Chipotle

    Capsicum annuum

    A jalapeño pepper smoke-dried for hours over mesquite — bringing leathery sweetness and a campfire bass note to Mexican adobos and rubs.

    12

    Clove

    Syzygium aromaticum

    The dried unopened flower bud of an Indonesian evergreen — intensely sweet, hot, and aromatic enough to perfume a whole pot of mulled wine.

    13

    Coriander Seed

    Coriandrum sativum

    The dried fruit of the cilantro plant — gently floral, citrusy, and the most forgiving of "sweet" spices used by the heaping spoonful.

    14

    Curry Leaf

    Murraya koenigii

    Glossy, fragrant leaves from a small South Indian tree — utterly different from "curry powder," and the soul of Sri Lankan and South Indian tempering.

    15

    Dill Seed

    Anethum graveolens

    Flat oval seeds with a sharp, caraway-adjacent bite — the classic pickling spice and a workhorse of Northern European cooking.

    16

    Espelette Pepper

    Capsicum annuum

    A mild Basque chili from a single French village — a fruity, gentle alternative to black pepper at every Basque table.

    17

    Fennel Seed

    Foeniculum vulgare

    Pale green ridged seeds with a sweet anise punch — equally at home in Italian sausage, Indian mukhwas, and herbal tea.

    18

    Fenugreek

    Trigonella foenum-graecum

    A small, square, mustard-yellow seed with a maple-celery aroma — the secret behind that "curry house" smell and the soul of Indian methi dishes.

    19

    Ginger

    Zingiber officinale

    The knobby rhizome of a tropical perennial — fresh, dried, or candied, it brings warmth and bright heat to countless cuisines.

    20

    Grains of Paradise

    Aframomum melegueta

    Small reddish-brown West African seeds with peppery heat and citrusy warmth — a medieval European favorite that survives in Norwegian aquavit and craft beer.

    21

    Green Cardamom

    Elettaria cardamomum

    The pale-green seed pod of a tropical ginger relative — the "queen of spices" and one of the world's most expensive flavorings by weight.

    22

    Green Peppercorn

    Piper nigrum

    Unripe pepper berries preserved in brine or freeze-dried — soft, fresh, and herbaceous compared to their dried-black cousins.

    23

    Horseradish

    Armoracia rusticana

    A gnarled white root that releases nostril-stinging heat the moment it is grated — the spicy backbone of cocktail sauce, Passover seder, and Bloody Marys.

    24

    Kaffir Lime Leaf

    Citrus hystrix

    The double-lobed, intensely citrus-perfumed leaves of a Southeast Asian lime — slivered into soups, curries, and stir-fries from Bangkok to Phnom Penh.

    25

    Lavender Bud

    Lavandula angustifolia

    The dried purple buds of Mediterranean lavender — used carefully in herbes de Provence, shortbread, lemonade, and infused honey.

    26

    Liquorice

    Glycyrrhiza glabra

    A sweet, woody root with anise undertones — boiled down for candy in Scandinavia and chewed as a digestive across the Middle East.

    27

    Long Pepper

    Piper longum

    A cone-shaped catkin of fused tiny fruits with the heat of pepper and a sweeter, more complex aromatic warmth — once Europe's favorite spice, now a rarity.

    28

    Mace

    Myristica fragrans

    The lacy red aril that wraps the nutmeg seed — a more delicate, brighter sibling spice prized in classical European charcuterie and Indian biryani.

    29

    Mahleb

    Prunus mahaleb

    The ground inner kernel of a wild Mediterranean cherry stone — a marzipan-meets-cherry-pit flavor that perfumes Greek, Turkish, and Lebanese sweet breads.

    30

    Nigella Seed

    Nigella sativa

    Tiny matte-black seeds (also called kalonji or black caraway) with an onion-oregano savor — dusted on naan, pickles, and Bengali fish.

    31

    Nutmeg

    Myristica fragrans

    The dark inner seed of a tropical fruit — warm, sweet, and intoxicating in eggnog, béchamel, and Mughal court cuisine.

    32

    Pink Peppercorn

    Schinus molle

    Not a true pepper at all but the rosy berry of a Peruvian shrub — fragrant, sweet, and increasingly popular in modern cuisine.

    33

    Poppy Seed

    Papaver somniferum

    The tiny slate-blue (or pale white) seed of the opium poppy — used in baked goods worldwide and as a thickener in Indian curries.

    34

    Rose Petal

    Rosa damascena

    Dried petals of damask roses — used in Persian rice, Indian gulkand, Middle Eastern desserts, and the spice blend ras el hanout.

    35

    Sesame Seed

    Sesamum indicum

    One of the oldest oilseeds in cultivation — small, nutty, and indispensable from Middle Eastern tahini to Japanese furikake.

    36

    Sichuan Pepper

    Zanthoxylum bungeanum

    The husks of a prickly ash berry whose alkamide molecules produce a tingling, electric numbness on the lips — the *ma* in Sichuan's signature *mala*.

    37

    Smoked Paprika

    Capsicum annuum

    Spanish pimentón dried over oak smoke for weeks — the campfire-deep red powder behind chorizo, paella, and patatas bravas.

    38

    Star Anise

    Illicium verum

    The dramatic eight-pointed seed pod of a Chinese evergreen — sweeter and more potent than anise, and the defining note of pho and five-spice.

    39

    Sweet Paprika

    Capsicum annuum

    Ground sweet bell-pepper-style chiles with rich color and little heat — the supermarket staple sprinkled over deviled eggs and goulash worldwide.

    40

    Turmeric

    Curcuma longa

    A neon-gold rhizome from the ginger family — the color of Indian curry, the muscle of Buddhist monks' robes, and a growing star of wellness culture.

    41

    White Pepper

    Piper nigrum

    Fully ripe peppercorns with the dark husk removed — softer, earthier, and prized in pale sauces where black flecks would distract.

    42

    Yellow Mustard Seed

    Sinapis alba

    The milder of the cultivated mustards — a small golden seed that forms the base of American ballpark mustard and English pickle brines.

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