SPICES

Spices that contain O

23 spices containing the letter O — each with origin, classification, and notes.

List of Spices That Contain O

    1

    Aleppo Pepper

    Capsicum annuum

    A coarsely crushed Syrian-Turkish chili with a soft fruity heat and salt-oil sheen — the finishing flake of choice for kebabs, hummus, and labneh.

    2

    Annatto

    Bixa orellana

    The deep red-orange seed of a tropical shrub — used as much for color as flavor in Latin American, Filipino, and Caribbean cooking.

    3

    Asafoetida

    Ferula assa-foetida

    A pungent, sulfurous resin harvested from giant fennel relatives — used in pinhead quantities to mimic the umami of onion and garlic in Brahmin and Jain cooking.

    4

    Black Cardamom

    Amomum subulatum

    A large, wrinkled, smoke-dried pod with a campfire intensity that lifts long-cooked meats and dals far from its delicate green cousin.

    5

    Brown Mustard Seed

    Brassica juncea

    Smaller, darker, and far hotter than yellow seed — the workhorse of Indian tempering and the spice that gives Dijon its bite.

    6

    Ceylon Cinnamon

    Cinnamomum verum

    The "true" cinnamon — delicate, papery quills of Sri Lankan bark with citrus-floral notes and far less of the punch of cassia.

    7

    Chipotle

    Capsicum annuum

    A jalapeño pepper smoke-dried for hours over mesquite — bringing leathery sweetness and a campfire bass note to Mexican adobos and rubs.

    8

    Clove

    Syzygium aromaticum

    The dried unopened flower bud of an Indonesian evergreen — intensely sweet, hot, and aromatic enough to perfume a whole pot of mulled wine.

    9

    Coriander Seed

    Coriandrum sativum

    The dried fruit of the cilantro plant — gently floral, citrusy, and the most forgiving of "sweet" spices used by the heaping spoonful.

    10

    Gochugaru

    Capsicum annuum

    Korean coarse red chili flake — bright, sun-dried, with a fruity sweetness behind the heat — and the defining color of kimchi.

    11

    Grains of Paradise

    Aframomum melegueta

    Small reddish-brown West African seeds with peppery heat and citrusy warmth — a medieval European favorite that survives in Norwegian aquavit and craft beer.

    12

    Green Cardamom

    Elettaria cardamomum

    The pale-green seed pod of a tropical ginger relative — the "queen of spices" and one of the world's most expensive flavorings by weight.

    13

    Green Peppercorn

    Piper nigrum

    Unripe pepper berries preserved in brine or freeze-dried — soft, fresh, and herbaceous compared to their dried-black cousins.

    14

    Horseradish

    Armoracia rusticana

    A gnarled white root that releases nostril-stinging heat the moment it is grated — the spicy backbone of cocktail sauce, Passover seder, and Bloody Marys.

    15

    Liquorice

    Glycyrrhiza glabra

    A sweet, woody root with anise undertones — boiled down for candy in Scandinavia and chewed as a digestive across the Middle East.

    16

    Long Pepper

    Piper longum

    A cone-shaped catkin of fused tiny fruits with the heat of pepper and a sweeter, more complex aromatic warmth — once Europe's favorite spice, now a rarity.

    17

    Pink Peppercorn

    Schinus molle

    Not a true pepper at all but the rosy berry of a Peruvian shrub — fragrant, sweet, and increasingly popular in modern cuisine.

    18

    Poppy Seed

    Papaver somniferum

    The tiny slate-blue (or pale white) seed of the opium poppy — used in baked goods worldwide and as a thickener in Indian curries.

    19

    Rose Petal

    Rosa damascena

    Dried petals of damask roses — used in Persian rice, Indian gulkand, Middle Eastern desserts, and the spice blend ras el hanout.

    20

    Saffron

    Crocus sativus

    The dried red stigmas of the autumn crocus — gram-for-gram the world's most expensive spice and a defining note of paella, biryani, and bouillabaisse.

    21

    Sansho

    Zanthoxylum piperitum

    Japanese prickly ash — a citrusy, lip-tingling cousin of Sichuan pepper served alongside grilled eel and dusted on yakitori.

    22

    Smoked Paprika

    Capsicum annuum

    Spanish pimentón dried over oak smoke for weeks — the campfire-deep red powder behind chorizo, paella, and patatas bravas.

    23

    Yellow Mustard Seed

    Sinapis alba

    The milder of the cultivated mustards — a small golden seed that forms the base of American ballpark mustard and English pickle brines.

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