TREES

Trees that contain O

42 trees containing the letter O — each with origin, classification, and notes.

List of Trees That Contain O

    1

    Almond

    Prunus dulcis

    A small deciduous fruit tree of the rose family with delicate pink blossom, grown across the Mediterranean and California for its energy-dense seed.

    2

    American Sycamore

    Platanus occidentalis

    A massive eastern North American plane tree of river bottoms, with mottled white bark and the largest leaves of any tree in its range.

    3

    Apricot

    Prunus armeniaca

    A small deciduous stone-fruit tree of Central Asian origin, grown across continental climates for its fragrant golden-orange drupes.

    4

    Avocado

    Persea americana

    A Mesoamerican evergreen tree whose oil-rich fruit, once a niche tropical product, has become a global staple of modern cuisine.

    5

    Baobab

    Adansonia digitata

    A massive, swollen-trunked African tree that stores tens of thousands of litres of water and is sometimes called the "tree of life" of the savanna.

    6

    Bristlecone Pine

    Pinus longaeva

    A gnarled, windblown high-altitude pine of the American West, including individuals that are the oldest non-clonal living things on Earth.

    7

    Cacao

    Theobroma cacao

    A small Mesoamerican understory tree whose bean-filled pods are fermented and roasted into the cocoa that became chocolate.

    8

    Cedar of Lebanon

    Cedrus libani

    A majestic evergreen conifer of the eastern Mediterranean mountains, symbol of Lebanon and source of fragrant rot-resistant timber prized since antiquity.

    9

    Cinchona

    Cinchona officinalis

    A South American evergreen tree whose bark supplied quinine, the first effective treatment for malaria and the bitterness in tonic water.

    10

    Coast Redwood

    Sequoia sempervirens

    The tallest tree species on Earth, an evergreen conifer of the cool fog belt of coastal northern California and southern Oregon.

    11

    Coconut Palm

    Cocos nucifera

    An iconic tropical palm of coastal shores worldwide, supplying food, drink, oil, fibre, and shelter to communities across the equatorial belt.

    12

    Coffee Tree

    Coffea arabica

    A small evergreen tropical shrub or tree whose roasted seeds produce coffee, the most widely consumed beverage on Earth after water.

    13

    Cork Oak

    Quercus suber

    A Mediterranean evergreen oak whose thick, regenerating bark is harvested every nine years to make wine stoppers and insulation.

    14

    Douglas Fir

    Pseudotsuga menziesii

    A towering evergreen conifer of western North America, the workhorse softwood of the Pacific Northwest timber economy.

    15

    English Oak

    Quercus robur

    A long-lived deciduous broadleaf from Europe and western Asia, prized for its dense timber and the ecological hub of native woodland.

    16

    Giant Sequoia

    Sequoiadendron giganteum

    The most massive tree on Earth by volume, an evergreen conifer of the western Sierra Nevada whose fire-blackened trunks can outlast civilisations.

    17

    Ginkgo

    Ginkgo biloba

    A living fossil from China, the sole survivor of an ancient lineage older than the dinosaurs, with unmistakable fan-shaped leaves that turn pure gold in autumn.

    18

    Hawthorn

    Crataegus monogyna

    A small spiny deciduous tree of European hedgerows, blanketed in white blossom in May and bright red haws through autumn.

    19

    Holly

    Ilex aquifolium

    A glossy-leaved, spine-armed evergreen tree of European woodland with bright red berries, central to midwinter Christmas tradition.

    20

    Holm Oak

    Quercus ilex

    A drought-tolerant Mediterranean evergreen oak with dark, holly-like leaves that anchors the agro-silvo-pastoral dehesa landscapes of Iberia.

    21

    Horse Chestnut

    Aesculus hippocastanum

    A handsome Balkan deciduous tree with spectacular candle-like flower spikes and the polished brown seeds used in childrens "conker" games.

    22

    Joshua Tree

    Yucca brevifolia

    A surreal branching yucca of the Mojave Desert, with spiky leaf rosettes that pivot toward the sun and ivory flower spikes pollinated by a single moth.

    23

    Kapok

    Ceiba pentandra

    A massive emergent rainforest tree of the Americas, Africa, and Asia, with buttressed roots and pods of silky fibre once used in life jackets.

    24

    Live Oak

    Quercus virginiana

    An evergreen southern oak with sprawling horizontal limbs that frame the avenues and bayous of the American South.

    25

    London Plane

    Platanus x acerifolia

    A hybrid plane tree with flaking patchwork bark, planted along the streets of London, New York, and Paris for its remarkable tolerance of urban pollution.

    26

    Magnolia

    Magnolia grandiflora

    An ancient family of flowering trees with large, fragrant, primitive blooms that predate bees, treasured as ornamentals across the temperate world.

    27

    Mahogany

    Swietenia macrophylla

    A large neotropical hardwood whose reddish-brown wood furnished the great age of European cabinet-making and remains a luxury timber today.

    28

    Mango Tree

    Mangifera indica

    A large evergreen tropical tree native to South Asia, cultivated across the tropics for its sweet, fragrant stone fruit.

    29

    Norway Maple

    Acer platanoides

    A vigorous European maple with milky sap, widely planted in cities for its dense shade and now invasive in much of North America.

    30

    Norway Spruce

    Picea abies

    A tall, conical evergreen spruce of northern and central Europe, widely planted for timber and famous as the traditional Christmas tree.

    31

    Olive

    Olea europaea

    A long-lived Mediterranean evergreen tree cultivated for at least 8,000 years for its silvery foliage, edible fruit, and prized golden oil.

    32

    Pistachio

    Pistacia vera

    A small deciduous tree of the Central Asian arid zones, cultivated for thousands of years for its green-kerneled nuts and rosy split shells.

    33

    Pomegranate

    Punica granatum

    A small deciduous tree or shrub of the Middle East and the Caucasus, cultivated for its leathery red fruit filled with juicy, jewel-like seed arils.

    34

    Ponderosa Pine

    Pinus ponderosa

    A tall western American pine with butterscotch-scented bark that dominates dry, fire-shaped forests across the interior West.

    35

    Red Oak

    Quercus rubra

    A fast-growing deciduous oak with sharply lobed leaves that turn deep crimson in autumn, widespread across eastern North America.

    36

    Rowan

    Sorbus aucuparia

    A graceful small deciduous tree of European uplands, with pinnate leaves and scarlet berry clusters that feed late-autumn thrushes.

    37

    Royal Poinciana

    Delonix regia

    A spectacular spreading tropical tree from Madagascar covered in vivid scarlet flowers, planted across the tropics as a "flame of the forest."

    38

    Scots Pine

    Pinus sylvestris

    A hardy evergreen pine with orange upper bark, the only native pine of Britain and the most widely distributed pine in the world.

    39

    Sycamore

    Acer pseudoplatanus

    A vigorous large maple of central and southern Europe, with broad shade-casting leaves and a tolerance for salt, wind, and poor soils.

    40

    Weeping Willow

    Salix babylonica

    A graceful, water-loving deciduous tree of East Asian origin, with long pendulous branches that sweep the ground beside ponds and streams worldwide.

    41

    Western Hemlock

    Tsuga heterophylla

    A graceful, shade-loving evergreen conifer that dominates the wet temperate forests of the Pacific Northwest beneath the Douglas fir canopy.

    42

    White Oak

    Quercus alba

    An iconic deciduous oak of eastern North America with pale, fissured bark and dense timber that anchors hardwood forests from Quebec to Florida.

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