TREES

Trees that contain N

37 trees containing the letter N — each with origin, classification, and notes.

List of Trees That Contain N

    1

    Almond

    Prunus dulcis

    A small deciduous fruit tree of the rose family with delicate pink blossom, grown across the Mediterranean and California for its energy-dense seed.

    2

    American Sycamore

    Platanus occidentalis

    A massive eastern North American plane tree of river bottoms, with mottled white bark and the largest leaves of any tree in its range.

    3

    Aspen

    Populus tremula

    A slender, white-barked, trembling-leafed deciduous tree of cool temperate Europe and Asia, a key pioneer of disturbed northern woodland.

    4

    Banyan

    Ficus benghalensis

    An immense Indian fig that drops aerial roots from its branches, each maturing into a new trunk until a single tree spans an entire grove.

    5

    Black Walnut

    Juglans nigra

    A North American walnut treasured for its dark, richly figured timber and its tough-shelled, strongly flavoured nuts.

    6

    Brazil Nut

    Bertholletia excelsa

    A towering emergent of the Amazon rainforest whose softball-sized fruits hold the familiar wedge-shaped nuts, harvested almost entirely from wild trees.

    7

    Bristlecone Pine

    Pinus longaeva

    A gnarled, windblown high-altitude pine of the American West, including individuals that are the oldest non-clonal living things on Earth.

    8

    Cedar of Lebanon

    Cedrus libani

    A majestic evergreen conifer of the eastern Mediterranean mountains, symbol of Lebanon and source of fragrant rot-resistant timber prized since antiquity.

    9

    Chestnut

    Castanea sativa

    A massive deciduous tree of the beech family from southern Europe and Anatolia, providing sweet, starchy nuts and durable, tannin-rich timber.

    10

    Cinchona

    Cinchona officinalis

    A South American evergreen tree whose bark supplied quinine, the first effective treatment for malaria and the bitterness in tonic water.

    11

    Coconut Palm

    Cocos nucifera

    An iconic tropical palm of coastal shores worldwide, supplying food, drink, oil, fibre, and shelter to communities across the equatorial belt.

    12

    English Oak

    Quercus robur

    A long-lived deciduous broadleaf from Europe and western Asia, prized for its dense timber and the ecological hub of native woodland.

    13

    Frangipani

    Plumeria rubra

    A small deciduous tropical tree with intensely fragrant pinwheel flowers, beloved across tropical Asia as a temple and graveyard tree.

    14

    Giant Sequoia

    Sequoiadendron giganteum

    The most massive tree on Earth by volume, an evergreen conifer of the western Sierra Nevada whose fire-blackened trunks can outlast civilisations.

    15

    Ginkgo

    Ginkgo biloba

    A living fossil from China, the sole survivor of an ancient lineage older than the dinosaurs, with unmistakable fan-shaped leaves that turn pure gold in autumn.

    16

    Hawthorn

    Crataegus monogyna

    A small spiny deciduous tree of European hedgerows, blanketed in white blossom in May and bright red haws through autumn.

    17

    Hazelnut

    Corylus avellana

    A small deciduous tree or large shrub of Europe and western Asia, valued for its rounded nuts, ornamental catkins, and coppiced flexible wood.

    18

    Horse Chestnut

    Aesculus hippocastanum

    A handsome Balkan deciduous tree with spectacular candle-like flower spikes and the polished brown seeds used in childrens "conker" games.

    19

    Japanese Maple

    Acer palmatum

    A small, refined deciduous maple of East Asia, prized worldwide as an ornamental for its delicate leaves and brilliant autumn colour.

    20

    Lime / Linden

    Tilia x europaea

    A tall European broadleaf of stately avenues, with heart-shaped leaves and fragrant midsummer flowers that perfume the air and feed honeybees.

    21

    London Plane

    Platanus x acerifolia

    A hybrid plane tree with flaking patchwork bark, planted along the streets of London, New York, and Paris for its remarkable tolerance of urban pollution.

    22

    Magnolia

    Magnolia grandiflora

    An ancient family of flowering trees with large, fragrant, primitive blooms that predate bees, treasured as ornamentals across the temperate world.

    23

    Mahogany

    Swietenia macrophylla

    A large neotropical hardwood whose reddish-brown wood furnished the great age of European cabinet-making and remains a luxury timber today.

    24

    Mango Tree

    Mangifera indica

    A large evergreen tropical tree native to South Asia, cultivated across the tropics for its sweet, fragrant stone fruit.

    25

    Norway Maple

    Acer platanoides

    A vigorous European maple with milky sap, widely planted in cities for its dense shade and now invasive in much of North America.

    26

    Norway Spruce

    Picea abies

    A tall, conical evergreen spruce of northern and central Europe, widely planted for timber and famous as the traditional Christmas tree.

    27

    Pecan

    Carya illinoinensis

    A large American hickory of the south-central river bottoms, producing oblong nuts that are the only major commercial nut native to the United States.

    28

    Pomegranate

    Punica granatum

    A small deciduous tree or shrub of the Middle East and the Caucasus, cultivated for its leathery red fruit filled with juicy, jewel-like seed arils.

    29

    Ponderosa Pine

    Pinus ponderosa

    A tall western American pine with butterscotch-scented bark that dominates dry, fire-shaped forests across the interior West.

    30

    Quaking Aspen

    Populus tremuloides

    The most widely distributed tree in North America, famous for its shimmering golden autumn groves and for forming the largest clonal organism on Earth.

    31

    Rowan

    Sorbus aucuparia

    A graceful small deciduous tree of European uplands, with pinnate leaves and scarlet berry clusters that feed late-autumn thrushes.

    32

    Royal Poinciana

    Delonix regia

    A spectacular spreading tropical tree from Madagascar covered in vivid scarlet flowers, planted across the tropics as a "flame of the forest."

    33

    Scots Pine

    Pinus sylvestris

    A hardy evergreen pine with orange upper bark, the only native pine of Britain and the most widely distributed pine in the world.

    34

    Walnut

    Juglans regia

    A large deciduous broadleaf tree of Eurasian origin, prized for its rich oily nuts and the dark, beautifully grained heartwood favoured by gunmakers and cabinetmakers.

    35

    Weeping Willow

    Salix babylonica

    A graceful, water-loving deciduous tree of East Asian origin, with long pendulous branches that sweep the ground beside ponds and streams worldwide.

    36

    Western Hemlock

    Tsuga heterophylla

    A graceful, shade-loving evergreen conifer that dominates the wet temperate forests of the Pacific Northwest beneath the Douglas fir canopy.

    37

    White Pine

    Pinus strobus

    A tall, soft-needled evergreen pine of eastern North America that built early colonial America and once towered above old-growth forests.

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