SPICES

Spices that contain N

27 spices containing the letter N — each with origin, classification, and notes.

List of Spices That Contain N

    1

    Ajwain

    Trachyspermum ammi

    Tiny ridged seeds with a powerful thyme-oregano punch — the digestive workhorse of Indian breads, lentils, and snack mixes.

    2

    Anise

    Pimpinella anisum

    Small comma-shaped seeds with a pronounced licorice sweetness, used from Mediterranean liqueurs to Christmas cookies.

    3

    Annatto

    Bixa orellana

    The deep red-orange seed of a tropical shrub — used as much for color as flavor in Latin American, Filipino, and Caribbean cooking.

    4

    Brown Mustard Seed

    Brassica juncea

    Smaller, darker, and far hotter than yellow seed — the workhorse of Indian tempering and the spice that gives Dijon its bite.

    5

    Cayenne

    Capsicum annuum

    A bright red, finely ground cayenne pepper powder — a workhorse of American Creole cuisine and the default "hot" of generic spice racks.

    6

    Ceylon Cinnamon

    Cinnamomum verum

    The "true" cinnamon — delicate, papery quills of Sri Lankan bark with citrus-floral notes and far less of the punch of cassia.

    7

    Coriander Seed

    Coriandrum sativum

    The dried fruit of the cilantro plant — gently floral, citrusy, and the most forgiving of "sweet" spices used by the heaping spoonful.

    8

    Cumin

    Cuminum cyminum

    A ribbed brown seed whose warm, earthy aroma anchors the cooking of India, Mexico, the Middle East, and North Africa.

    9

    Fennel Seed

    Foeniculum vulgare

    Pale green ridged seeds with a sweet anise punch — equally at home in Italian sausage, Indian mukhwas, and herbal tea.

    10

    Fenugreek

    Trigonella foenum-graecum

    A small, square, mustard-yellow seed with a maple-celery aroma — the secret behind that "curry house" smell and the soul of Indian methi dishes.

    11

    Galangal

    Alpinia galanga

    A pale, woody rhizome related to ginger but sharper and more medicinal — the foundation of Thai tom kha and Indonesian rendang.

    12

    Ginger

    Zingiber officinale

    The knobby rhizome of a tropical perennial — fresh, dried, or candied, it brings warmth and bright heat to countless cuisines.

    13

    Grains of Paradise

    Aframomum melegueta

    Small reddish-brown West African seeds with peppery heat and citrusy warmth — a medieval European favorite that survives in Norwegian aquavit and craft beer.

    14

    Green Cardamom

    Elettaria cardamomum

    The pale-green seed pod of a tropical ginger relative — the "queen of spices" and one of the world's most expensive flavorings by weight.

    15

    Green Peppercorn

    Piper nigrum

    Unripe pepper berries preserved in brine or freeze-dried — soft, fresh, and herbaceous compared to their dried-black cousins.

    16

    Hungarian Paprika

    Capsicum annuum

    A spectrum of paprika grades from delicate sweet to fiery hot — the soul of Hungarian goulash, paprikash, and stuffed peppers.

    17

    Lavender Bud

    Lavandula angustifolia

    The dried purple buds of Mediterranean lavender — used carefully in herbes de Provence, shortbread, lemonade, and infused honey.

    18

    Long Pepper

    Piper longum

    A cone-shaped catkin of fused tiny fruits with the heat of pepper and a sweeter, more complex aromatic warmth — once Europe's favorite spice, now a rarity.

    19

    Nigella Seed

    Nigella sativa

    Tiny matte-black seeds (also called kalonji or black caraway) with an onion-oregano savor — dusted on naan, pickles, and Bengali fish.

    20

    Nutmeg

    Myristica fragrans

    The dark inner seed of a tropical fruit — warm, sweet, and intoxicating in eggnog, béchamel, and Mughal court cuisine.

    21

    Pink Peppercorn

    Schinus molle

    Not a true pepper at all but the rosy berry of a Peruvian shrub — fragrant, sweet, and increasingly popular in modern cuisine.

    22

    Saffron

    Crocus sativus

    The dried red stigmas of the autumn crocus — gram-for-gram the world's most expensive spice and a defining note of paella, biryani, and bouillabaisse.

    23

    Sansho

    Zanthoxylum piperitum

    Japanese prickly ash — a citrusy, lip-tingling cousin of Sichuan pepper served alongside grilled eel and dusted on yakitori.

    24

    Sichuan Pepper

    Zanthoxylum bungeanum

    The husks of a prickly ash berry whose alkamide molecules produce a tingling, electric numbness on the lips — the *ma* in Sichuan's signature *mala*.

    25

    Star Anise

    Illicium verum

    The dramatic eight-pointed seed pod of a Chinese evergreen — sweeter and more potent than anise, and the defining note of pho and five-spice.

    26

    Tamarind

    Tamarindus indica

    The sticky, dark, sweet-sour pulp inside a tropical legume's pod — central to Pad Thai, sambar, Worcestershire sauce, and Mexican tamarindo candy.

    27

    Vanilla

    Vanilla planifolia

    The cured seed pod of a Mexican orchid — the only edible orchid product, and the second-most-expensive spice on earth after saffron.

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