TREES

Trees that contain R

37 trees containing the letter R — each with origin, classification, and notes.

List of Trees That Contain R

    1

    American Sycamore

    Platanus occidentalis

    A massive eastern North American plane tree of river bottoms, with mottled white bark and the largest leaves of any tree in its range.

    2

    Apricot

    Prunus armeniaca

    A small deciduous stone-fruit tree of Central Asian origin, grown across continental climates for its fragrant golden-orange drupes.

    3

    Atlas Cedar

    Cedrus atlantica

    A handsome blue-green cedar of the Atlas Mountains of Morocco and Algeria, widely planted as an ornamental in temperate gardens.

    4

    Bald Cypress

    Taxodium distichum

    A deciduous southern conifer that thrives in swamps and bottomlands, raising "knees" from the water and shedding its feathery needles each autumn.

    5

    Bay Laurel

    Laurus nobilis

    A Mediterranean evergreen of ancient cultural significance, prized for its aromatic culinary leaves and the laurel wreaths of classical victory.

    6

    Black Spruce

    Picea mariana

    A slow-growing, narrow-crowned spruce of the North American boreal forest and muskeg, vital for pulpwood and caribou habitat.

    7

    Brazil Nut

    Bertholletia excelsa

    A towering emergent of the Amazon rainforest whose softball-sized fruits hold the familiar wedge-shaped nuts, harvested almost entirely from wild trees.

    8

    Breadfruit

    Artocarpus altilis

    A starchy-fruited Pacific island tree, central to Polynesian food culture and the cargo at the heart of the mutiny on the Bounty.

    9

    Bristlecone Pine

    Pinus longaeva

    A gnarled, windblown high-altitude pine of the American West, including individuals that are the oldest non-clonal living things on Earth.

    10

    Cedar of Lebanon

    Cedrus libani

    A majestic evergreen conifer of the eastern Mediterranean mountains, symbol of Lebanon and source of fragrant rot-resistant timber prized since antiquity.

    11

    Cherry

    Prunus avium

    A small deciduous tree of the rose family with showy spring blossom and edible drupes, grown for fruit and as the legendary sakura of Japan.

    12

    Coast Redwood

    Sequoia sempervirens

    The tallest tree species on Earth, an evergreen conifer of the cool fog belt of coastal northern California and southern Oregon.

    13

    Coffee Tree

    Coffea arabica

    A small evergreen tropical shrub or tree whose roasted seeds produce coffee, the most widely consumed beverage on Earth after water.

    14

    Cork Oak

    Quercus suber

    A Mediterranean evergreen oak whose thick, regenerating bark is harvested every nine years to make wine stoppers and insulation.

    15

    Douglas Fir

    Pseudotsuga menziesii

    A towering evergreen conifer of western North America, the workhorse softwood of the Pacific Northwest timber economy.

    16

    Frangipani

    Plumeria rubra

    A small deciduous tropical tree with intensely fragrant pinwheel flowers, beloved across tropical Asia as a temple and graveyard tree.

    17

    Hawthorn

    Crataegus monogyna

    A small spiny deciduous tree of European hedgerows, blanketed in white blossom in May and bright red haws through autumn.

    18

    Horse Chestnut

    Aesculus hippocastanum

    A handsome Balkan deciduous tree with spectacular candle-like flower spikes and the polished brown seeds used in childrens "conker" games.

    19

    Joshua Tree

    Yucca brevifolia

    A surreal branching yucca of the Mojave Desert, with spiky leaf rosettes that pivot toward the sun and ivory flower spikes pollinated by a single moth.

    20

    Mango Tree

    Mangifera indica

    A large evergreen tropical tree native to South Asia, cultivated across the tropics for its sweet, fragrant stone fruit.

    21

    Norway Maple

    Acer platanoides

    A vigorous European maple with milky sap, widely planted in cities for its dense shade and now invasive in much of North America.

    22

    Norway Spruce

    Picea abies

    A tall, conical evergreen spruce of northern and central Europe, widely planted for timber and famous as the traditional Christmas tree.

    23

    Paper Birch

    Betula papyrifera

    A white-barked deciduous birch of the northern North American forests, whose peeling bark sheets the canoes and writing scrolls of First Nations peoples.

    24

    Pear

    Pyrus communis

    A long-lived deciduous fruit tree of European and Asian origin, cultivated for its sweet, gritty-fleshed pomes and as ornamental cultivars.

    25

    Pomegranate

    Punica granatum

    A small deciduous tree or shrub of the Middle East and the Caucasus, cultivated for its leathery red fruit filled with juicy, jewel-like seed arils.

    26

    Ponderosa Pine

    Pinus ponderosa

    A tall western American pine with butterscotch-scented bark that dominates dry, fire-shaped forests across the interior West.

    27

    Red Maple

    Acer rubrum

    A widespread, fast-growing North American maple whose flowers, twigs, leafstalks, and autumn leaves are all flushed with crimson.

    28

    Red Oak

    Quercus rubra

    A fast-growing deciduous oak with sharply lobed leaves that turn deep crimson in autumn, widespread across eastern North America.

    29

    Rowan

    Sorbus aucuparia

    A graceful small deciduous tree of European uplands, with pinnate leaves and scarlet berry clusters that feed late-autumn thrushes.

    30

    Royal Poinciana

    Delonix regia

    A spectacular spreading tropical tree from Madagascar covered in vivid scarlet flowers, planted across the tropics as a "flame of the forest."

    31

    Rubber Tree

    Hevea brasiliensis

    An Amazonian tree whose milky latex, tapped from cuts in the bark, became the foundation of the global natural-rubber industry.

    32

    Silver Birch

    Betula pendula

    A graceful, pioneer deciduous tree of cool northern climates, instantly recognisable by its peeling white bark and shimmering leaves.

    33

    Silver Maple

    Acer saccharinum

    A fast-growing North American maple of river bottoms, named for the silvery undersides of its deeply lobed leaves.

    34

    Sugar Maple

    Acer saccharum

    A deciduous hardwood of northeastern North America famed for spectacular autumn colour and as the source of maple syrup.

    35

    Sycamore

    Acer pseudoplatanus

    A vigorous large maple of central and southern Europe, with broad shade-casting leaves and a tolerance for salt, wind, and poor soils.

    36

    Tulip Tree

    Liriodendron tulipifera

    One of the tallest broadleaf trees of eastern North America, with peculiar four-lobed leaves and large cup-shaped tulip-like spring flowers.

    37

    Western Hemlock

    Tsuga heterophylla

    A graceful, shade-loving evergreen conifer that dominates the wet temperate forests of the Pacific Northwest beneath the Douglas fir canopy.

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