MUSHROOMS

Birch Bolete

Leccinum scabrum

A grey-brown capped bolete with a tall scaly stem, growing only under birch trees.

Where it grows

The birch bolete is faithful to its host: wherever there are birches, from heathland to garden lawns to plantation edges, it can be found from summer through autumn. The mycorrhizal partnership means a single birch can carry the species year after year.

How to recognise it

A tall, slender bolete with a dull brown cap that is slightly sticky in wet weather. Beneath are cream pores that yellow and finally muddy with age. The defining feature is the stem: tall, slender, white but completely covered in tufts of dark blackish-brown fibrous scales. The flesh softens quickly and only slowly darkens grey when cut.

Edibility & cautions

Edible but not choice; the flesh quickly turns soft and waterlogged in cooking and is best used in stews and mushroom soups rather than fried whole. It has many edible Leccinum cousins — orange birch bolete, brown birch bolete, slate bolete — none toxic in the strict sense, but all best cooked thoroughly.

Culinary use

Slice young firm caps, dry-fry to drive off water, then add to soups and broths.

Find more mushrooms by letter

Birch Bolete starts with B and ends with E. Browse other mushrooms along the same letter.

Mushrooms that contain a letter from "Birch Bolete":