VEGETABLES

Vegetables that contain M

21 vegetables containing the letter M — each with origin, classification, and notes.

Below are vegetables that contain the letter M anywhere in the name. Each of the 21 vegetables below opens to a full profile.

Table of contents 21 entries
Bamboo ShootBitter MelonCamasCucumber
DrumstickJerusalem ArtichokeJicamaLemongrass
MâcheMintMung BeanMushroom
PumpkinRampRomanescoRosemary
SamphireTomatilloTomatoTurmeric
Yam

List of Vegetables That Contain M

    1

    Bamboo Shoot

    Various (Phyllostachys edulis — Mao bamboo; Bambusa spp.; Dendrocalamus spp.)

    The edible young growth of bamboo plants — harvested as they emerge from the soil before the shoots harden into woody cane; a staple of East and Southeast Asian cooking, eaten fresh, tinned, or fermented.

    2

    Bitter Melon

    Momordica charantia

    A tropical vine vegetable with intensely bitter flesh — the most bitter of all commonly eaten vegetables; used across Asia and the Caribbean for its medicinal properties and its role as a flavour counterpoint to rich, fatty dishes.

    3

    Camas

    Camassia quamash

    A North American native bulb that was a major staple food for Plateau and Pacific Northwest indigenous peoples — slow-roasted in earth ovens to convert its complex carbohydrates into intensely sweet caramelized food.

    4

    Cucumber

    Cucumis sativus

    A crisp, watery fruit (botanically) eaten as a vegetable — sliced fresh, pickled, or blended into cold soups, with cooling associations everywhere it grows.

    5

    Drumstick

    Moringa oleifera

    The long pod of the moringa tree (also called moringa pods) — eaten across South Asian and African cuisines as a vegetable, while the leaves of the same tree are a renowned superfood.

    6

    Jerusalem Artichoke

    Helianthus tuberosus

    A knobby, nutty tuber unrelated to artichokes and not from Jerusalem — a North American sunflower relative producing crisp, sweet roots eaten roasted, raw, or in soup.

    7

    Jicama

    Pachyrhizus erosus

    A round, brown-skinned tuber with crisp, juicy white flesh, mildly sweet and starchy — eaten raw with chili-lime or chopped into salads, a Mexican market staple.

    8

    Lemongrass

    Cymbopogon citratus

    A tropical grass with an intensely citrus-lemony fragrance from its stalks — essential in Thai, Vietnamese, Indonesian, and Malaysian cooking; the bottom white section is finely sliced or pounded into pastes, while the whole stalk is used to infuse soups and curries.

    9

    Mâche

    Valerianella locusta

    The tenderest of salad leaves — small, velvety rosettes with a mild, nutty, slightly sweet flavour; a classic French winter salad green harvested when almost everything else in the garden has died back; sold as lamb's lettuce in Britain and corn salad in North America.

    10

    Mint

    Mentha (genus, multiple species)

    A vigorously spreading herb family that flavors everything from Moroccan tea to British roast lamb to Vietnamese spring rolls — with hundreds of varieties of distinctive cooling intensity.

    11

    Mung Bean

    Vigna radiata

    A small green legume native to South Asia — dried mung beans cook quickly and are used in dals and porridges; sprouted they become bean sprouts; split yellow they make the silkiest dal; whole in Ayurvedic cooking they are considered the most easily digestible pulse.

    12

    Mushroom

    Agaricus bisporus (button, cremini, portobello)

    The edible fruiting body of fungi (not technically a vegetable, but treated as one), with hundreds of cultivated and wild species ranging from mild button to umami-rich porcini.

    13

    Pumpkin

    Cucurbita pepo, C. moschata, or C. maxima

    A large orange winter squash native to the Americas, with sweet starchy flesh used in soups, pies, and seasonal lattes — and its seeds eaten as a snack.

    14

    Ramp

    Allium tricoccum

    A wild garlic-onion forest vegetable native to eastern North America — a brief spring season, intense aromatic flavor, and a passionate Appalachian foraging tradition that's gone viral with chef-driven demand.

    15

    Romanesco

    Brassica oleracea (Botrytis Group)

    The mathematically perfect vegetable — romanesco broccoli (or Roman cauliflower) forms a head of tightly packed, spiralling chartreuse-green florets that arrange themselves in a precise Fibonacci spiral; each smaller cone is a perfect miniature of the whole, making the vegetable a textbook example of a natural fractal; milder and nuttier in flavour than broccoli or cauliflower, it has become a favourite of chefs for its visual impact.

    16

    Rosemary

    Salvia rosmarinus (formerly Rosmarinus officinalis)

    A pine-scented woody Mediterranean shrub that's beloved in roast meats, breads, and Mediterranean grilling — extraordinarily long-lived and traditionally associated with remembrance.

    17

    Samphire

    Salicornia europaea (marsh samphire / glasswort); Crithmum maritimum (rock samphire)

    A distinctive sea vegetable with an intense salty, maritime flavour — marsh samphire (glasswort) is a bright green succulent harvested from tidal mudflats in summer, blanched briefly and served with butter and fish; rock samphire has a more pungent, aromatic taste and grows on coastal cliffs.

    18

    Tomatillo

    Physalis philadelphica

    A small green papery-husked Mexican fruit-vegetable that's the foundation of salsa verde, mole verde, and the green chile cuisine of central Mexico — tart, citrus-like, distinctly different from a tomato despite the name.

    19

    Tomato

    Solanum lycopersicum

    A sweet-tart nightshade berry, botanically a fruit, treated culinarily as a vegetable, and the foundation of cuisines from Italy to Mexico.

    20

    Turmeric

    Curcuma longa

    A bright orange-yellow rhizome from a tropical Asian plant — fundamental to South Asian and Southeast Asian cuisine, the source of curry's golden color, and the focus of an enormous global "anti-inflammatory" supplement industry.

    21

    Yam

    Dioscorea spp.

    A starchy tuber from the genus Dioscorea, native to Africa and Asia, larger and drier than sweet potatoes — the actual yam, not the orange-fleshed American imposter.

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