BODY PARTS

Body Parts that contain Y

22 body parts containing the letter Y — each with origin, classification, and notes.

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List of Body Parts That Contain Y

    1

    Carotid Artery

    Arteria carotis

    A pair of major arteries in the neck that supply blood to the brain, face, and neck tissues.

    2

    Eyeball

    Bulbus oculi

    The roughly spherical organ of vision, housed in the bony socket of the skull.

    3

    Eyebrow

    Supercilium

    A strip of short hair above each eye that shields the eye from sweat and contributes to facial expression.

    4

    Eyelid

    Palpebra

    A movable fold of skin and muscle that covers and protects the eye.

    5

    Hyoid Bone

    Os hyoideum

    A small U-shaped bone in the upper neck that anchors the tongue and several throat muscles without articulating with any other bone.

    6

    Hypothalamus

    Hypothalamus

    A small region at the base of the brain that controls hormone release, body temperature, hunger, and many basic drives.

    7

    Iliac Artery

    Arteria iliaca

    A large artery in the pelvis that supplies blood to the lower limb and pelvic organs.

    8

    Kidney

    Ren

    A bean-shaped organ that filters blood to produce urine while regulating fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance.

    9

    Larynx

    Larynx

    The voice box, a cartilage-framed organ in the neck that produces sound and protects the lower airway.

    10

    Nasal Cavity

    Cavitas nasi

    The hollow space behind the nose where inhaled air is filtered, warmed, and humidified before reaching the lungs.

    11

    Olfactory Bulb

    Bulbus olfactorius

    A small forebrain structure at the front of the brain that processes incoming signals about smell.

    12

    Ovary

    Ovarium

    A paired female reproductive gland that produces eggs and secretes the hormones estrogen and progesterone.

    13

    Pharynx

    Pharynx

    The throat, a muscular tube that carries air to the larynx and food to the esophagus.

    14

    Pulmonary Artery

    Arteria pulmonalis

    A short, large vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle to the lungs.

    15

    Thyroid Gland

    Glandula thyroidea

    A butterfly-shaped endocrine gland in the front of the neck that controls metabolism through its hormones.

    16

    Urinary Bladder

    Vesica urinaria

    A muscular sac in the pelvis that stores urine until it is voluntarily released through the urethra.

    17

    Y Chromosome

    Chromosoma Y

    The smaller of the two sex chromosomes, found only in genetic males and carrying the master switch for male sex determination.

    18

    Yellow Bone Marrow

    Medulla ossium flava

    A fatty tissue found in the central cavities of long bones, serving as an energy reserve and a backup site for blood cell production.

    19

    Yolk Sac

    Saccus vitellinus

    An early embryonic membrane that provides nutrients and the first blood cells before the placenta takes over.

    20

    Zygomatic Arch

    Arcus zygomaticus

    The bony arch on the side of the face formed by the temporal and zygomatic bones, visible as the upper cheek ridge.

    21

    Zygomatic Bone

    Os zygomaticum

    The cheekbone, a paired bone that forms the prominence of the cheek and the lateral wall of the eye socket.

    22

    Zygomaticus Major

    Musculus zygomaticus major

    A facial muscle that draws the corner of the mouth upward and outward, producing the characteristic action of smiling.

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