BODY PARTS

Body Parts that contain E

30 body parts containing the letter E — each with origin, classification, and notes.

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List of Body Parts That Contain E

    1

    Alveoli

    Alveoli pulmonis

    Microscopic air sacs at the end of the bronchioles where gas exchange between air and blood takes place.

    2

    Appendix

    Appendix vermiformis

    A small finger-shaped pouch attached to the cecum at the start of the large intestine.

    3

    Arteries

    Thick-walled blood vessels that carry oxygenated blood from the heart to tissues throughout the body.

    4

    Capillaries

    Microscopic blood vessels where the exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste between blood and tissues occurs.

    5

    Carotid Artery

    Arteria carotis

    A pair of major arteries in the neck that supply blood to the brain, face, and neck tissues.

    6

    Clavicle

    Clavicula

    The collarbone, a horizontal S-shaped bone connecting the arm to the rest of the skeleton.

    7

    Esophagus

    Oesophagus

    A muscular tube that conducts food and liquid from the throat to the stomach.

    8

    Femur

    Femur

    The thigh bone, the longest and strongest bone in the human body.

    9

    Gallbladder

    Vesica biliaris

    A small pear-shaped organ that stores and concentrates bile produced by the liver.

    10

    Heart

    Cor

    A muscular pump in the thoracic cavity that circulates blood through the body via the cardiovascular system.

    11

    Humerus

    Humerus

    The long bone of the upper arm, extending from the shoulder to the elbow.

    12

    Large Intestine

    Intestinum crassum

    The final section of the digestive tract that absorbs water and electrolytes and forms feces from undigested material.

    13

    Liver

    Hepar

    The largest internal organ, performing hundreds of metabolic, storage, and detoxification functions.

    14

    Mandible

    Mandibula

    The lower jaw, the only movable bone of the skull and the largest facial bone.

    15

    Metacarpals

    Ossa metacarpi

    Five long bones in the palm of the hand that connect the wrist to the fingers.

    16

    Pancreas

    Pancreas

    An elongated gland behind the stomach that produces digestive enzymes and hormones regulating blood sugar.

    17

    Patella

    Patella

    The kneecap, a triangular sesamoid bone embedded in the tendon of the quadriceps in front of the knee.

    18

    Pelvis

    Pelvis

    A bowl-shaped ring of bones at the base of the spine that supports body weight and houses pelvic organs.

    19

    Phalanges

    Phalanges

    The bones of the fingers and toes, arranged in three segments per digit except the thumb and great toe.

    20

    Pulmonary Artery

    Arteria pulmonalis

    A short, large vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle to the lungs.

    21

    Rectum

    Rectum

    The final straight section of the large intestine that stores fecal material before elimination.

    22

    Small Intestine

    Intestinum tenue

    A long, coiled tube where most chemical digestion and nutrient absorption take place.

    23

    Sternum

    Sternum

    The breastbone, a flat bone in the middle of the chest that anchors the ribs and protects the heart and great vessels.

    24

    Teeth

    Dentes

    Hard mineralized structures embedded in the jaws that cut, tear, and grind food during the first stage of digestion.

    25

    Tongue

    Lingua

    A muscular organ in the mouth that handles food during chewing and swallowing and supports taste and speech.

    26

    Trachea

    Trachea

    The windpipe, a cartilage-reinforced tube that conducts air between the larynx and the bronchi.

    27

    Veins

    Blood vessels that return deoxygenated blood from the body's tissues back to the heart at low pressure.

    28

    Vena Cava

    Vena cava

    The two largest veins in the body, returning deoxygenated blood from systemic circulation to the right atrium of the heart.

    29

    Ventricle

    Ventriculus cordis

    Either of the two lower chambers of the heart that pump blood out into systemic or pulmonary circulation.

    30

    Vertebrae

    Vertebrae

    The 33 bones that stack to form the spinal column, supporting the body and protecting the spinal cord.

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