MUSHROOMS

Mushrooms that contain S

29 mushrooms containing the letter S — each with origin, classification, and notes.

List of Mushrooms That Contain S

    1

    Beefsteak Fungus

    Fistulina hepatica

    A blood-red bracket fungus that grows on oak and chestnut, named for its meat-like appearance and red juice.

    2

    Bird's Nest

    Cyathus striatus

    A tiny cup-shaped fungus filled with disc-like "eggs" that are splashed out by raindrops.

    3

    Button Mushroom

    Agaricus bisporus

    The young white form of the world's most cultivated mushroom, Agaricus bisporus.

    4

    Cauliflower Fungus

    Sparassis crispa

    A large cream-coloured cluster of ribbon-like flaps that fruits at the base of conifers, resembling a head of cauliflower.

    5

    Chicken of the Woods

    Laetiporus sulphureus

    A bright sulphur-yellow and orange bracket fungus that grows in shelves on living and dead hardwood trees.

    6

    Cordyceps

    Ophiocordyceps sinensis

    An orange club-shaped fungus that parasitises caterpillars on high Himalayan slopes, central to Tibetan and Chinese medicine.

    7

    Destroying Angel

    Amanita virosa

    A pure white Amanita that contains the same liver-destroying amatoxins as the death cap.

    8

    Earthstar

    Geastrum triplex

    A puffball-relative whose outer skin splits open into a many-pointed star to reveal a spore sac.

    9

    False Morel

    Gyromitra esculenta

    A brain-shaped reddish-brown spring fungus containing a potent hydrazine toxin, sometimes lethal.

    10

    Field Mushroom

    Agaricus campestris

    The classic wild meadow mushroom, ancestor of the cultivated button and a staple of late-summer foraging.

    11

    Fool's Mushroom

    Amanita verna

    A spring-fruiting white Amanita with the same liver-destroying amatoxins as the death cap.

    12

    Hedgehog Mushroom

    Hydnum repandum

    A cream-buff cap mushroom with soft tooth-like spines instead of gills, beloved by beginner foragers for its safety and flavour.

    13

    Hen of the Woods

    Grifola frondosa

    A large rosette of grey-brown fan-shaped caps that fruits at the base of oaks, also known as maitake in Japan.

    14

    Horse Mushroom

    Agaricus arvensis

    A large fragrant white meadow agaric smelling of aniseed, growing in grass enriched by livestock.

    15

    King Oyster

    Pleurotus eryngii

    A thick-stemmed Mediterranean oyster mushroom with firm scallop-like flesh, popular in restaurant cooking.

    16

    Lion's Mane

    Hericium erinaceus

    A cascading white tooth fungus that grows on hardwoods and tastes faintly of crab or lobster when cooked.

    17

    Oyster Mushroom

    Pleurotus ostreatus

    A shelf-forming pale grey to tan mushroom that grows in overlapping clusters on hardwood logs, both wild and widely cultivated.

    18

    Parasol Mushroom

    Macrolepiota procera

    A tall scaly mushroom of grasslands with a wide-spreading cap and a snake-skin stem, much-loved as an edible "schnitzel."

    19

    Reishi

    Ganoderma lingzhi

    A shiny lacquered bracket fungus used for centuries in East Asian medicine, sometimes called the "mushroom of immortality."

    20

    Saffron Milk Cap

    Lactarius deliciosus

    An orange concentric-banded cap that bleeds carrot-coloured milk when cut, a classic Mediterranean and Eastern European edible.

    21

    Shaggy Mane

    Coprinus comatus

    A tall, cylindrical white inkcap with shaggy scales that dissolves into black ink with age.

    22

    Shiitake

    Lentinula edodes

    An umber-brown East Asian wood-decomposing mushroom and the world's second most cultivated edible fungus.

    23

    Slippery Jack

    Suillus luteus

    A glossy chestnut-brown bolete with a sticky cap and a stem ring, growing in association with pines.

    24

    St George's Mushroom

    Calocybe gambosa

    A cream-coloured spring-fruiting field mushroom, traditionally appearing in Europe around St George's Day on 23 April.

    25

    Stinkhorn

    Phallus impudicus

    A phallic-shaped fungus topped with a foul black slime, evolved to attract flies that disperse its spores.

    26

    Sulphur Tuft

    Hypholoma fasciculare

    A bright sulphur-yellow clustered mushroom of stumps and dead wood, bitter and toxic but easy to recognise.

    27

    Summer Bolete

    Boletus reticulatus

    A pale brown-capped bolete with a finely cracked surface, fruiting earlier than its porcini cousins.

    28

    Witches' Butter

    Tremella mesenterica

    A bright orange-yellow jelly fungus that fruits on dead hardwoods after rain, harmless if usually flavourless.

    29

    Yellow Stainer

    Agaricus xanthodermus

    A white-capped Agaricus that bruises chrome yellow and smells of iodine, a common cause of mushroom-related stomach upset.

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