SPORTS

Mixed Martial Arts

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A full-contact combat sport combining striking and grappling from boxing, wrestling, Muay Thai, and Brazilian jiu-jitsu.

Origin and rules

Modern mixed martial arts grew out of vale tudo contests in Brazil and the early Ultimate Fighting Championship in the United States in the 1990s. Fighters use techniques from multiple disciplines in a caged or roped enclosure.

How it plays

Standard bouts run three five-minute rounds; championship and main-event bouts go five rounds. Fighters can punch, kick, knee, elbow, takedown, and submit opponents. Bouts end by knockout, submission, judges’ decision, or referee stoppage.

Competition

The Ultimate Fighting Championship is the leading global promotion, followed by ONE Championship in Asia, the Professional Fighters League, and Bellator. The IMMAF leads efforts toward an amateur world championship structure.

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Mixed Martial Arts starts with M and ends with S. Browse other sports along the same letter.

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