ISLANDS

Sardinia (Island)

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The second-largest island in the Mediterranean and an autonomous region of Italy, with rugged interior highlands.

Geography

Sardinia is dominated by an old, eroded interior with the Gennargentu massif rising to Punta La Marmora at 1,834 m. The Costa Smeralda on the northeast and beaches across the south draw heavy seasonal tourism.

History

The nuragic civilization built about 7,000 conical stone towers, or nuraghi, between roughly 1800 and 500 BCE. Many remain standing. Sardinia later passed through Phoenician, Roman, Byzantine, Pisan, Aragonese, and Savoyard rule.

Culture

Sardinian, classified as a separate Romance language, is widely spoken alongside Italian. The interior region of Ogliastra is among five recognized Blue Zones with unusually high concentrations of centenarians.

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Sardinia (Island) starts with S and ends with D. Browse other islands along the same letter.

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