PROFESSIONS

Otolaryngologist

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A surgical specialist who treats diseases of the ear, nose, throat, and related structures of the head and neck.

What otolaryngologists do

Otolaryngologists, commonly called ENT surgeons, treat conditions ranging from chronic sinusitis and hearing loss to thyroid tumors and head-and-neck cancers. They perform surgeries such as tonsillectomy, sinus surgery, cochlear implants, and free-flap reconstructions.

Training path

After medical school, otolaryngologists complete a five-year residency in head and neck surgery. Many add one- to two-year fellowships in subspecialties such as facial plastics, pediatric ENT, otology, rhinology, or head and neck oncology.

Work setting

ENTs work in private group practices, hospitals, academic medical centers, and military or veterans’ facilities. Many cover hospital trauma call alongside daily outpatient clinics and operating-room days.

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Otolaryngologist starts with O and ends with T. Browse other professions along the same letter.

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