PLANTS

Plants that contain I

68 plants containing the letter I — each with origin, classification, and notes.

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List of Plants That Contain I

    1

    African Violet

    Streptocarpus ionanthus

    A compact flowering houseplant from East African cloud forests, famous for its fuzzy leaves and clusters of violet, pink, or white blooms throughout the year.

    2

    Air Plant

    Tillandsia ionantha

    A group of epiphytic bromeliads that grow without soil, absorbing moisture and nutrients through their leaves and clinging to bark, rocks, or wires.

    3

    Anthurium Plant

    Anthurium andraeanum

    A tropical American houseplant grown for its glossy waxy flowers in red, pink, or white, formed by a brightly colored leaf-like spathe and slender spadix.

    4

    Aspidistra

    Aspidistra elatior

    A tough, broad-leaved evergreen houseplant from East Asia known as the cast-iron plant for its near-indestructible tolerance of low light and neglect.

    5

    Begonia

    Begonia

    A vast genus of tropical and subtropical plants grown for their asymmetrical leaves and waxy flowers, from compact bedding plants to spectacular foliage hybrids.

    6

    Bromeliad

    Bromeliaceae

    A family of tropical American plants with rosettes that often hold rainwater in a central tank, including pineapples, air plants, and many flamboyant ornamentals.

    7

    Burros Tail

    Sedum morganianum

    A trailing Mexican succulent whose blue-green leaves overlap densely along long pendant stems, making it a popular hanging-basket houseplant.

    8

    Cattail

    Typha latifolia

    A tall wetland plant with strap-like leaves and dense brown sausage-shaped flower spikes, found in marshes across temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere.

    9

    Chamomile

    Matricaria chamomilla

    A small daisy-like herb native to Europe and West Asia, famous for the calming herbal tea brewed from its fragrant white and yellow flowers.

    10

    Chinese Evergreen

    Aglaonema commutatum

    A tough Southeast Asian houseplant grown for its silver- or red-mottled leaves, widely chosen for offices for its tolerance of low light and dry air.

    11

    Christmas Cactus

    Schlumbergera bridgesii

    A Brazilian epiphytic cactus with flat segmented stems that bursts into magenta, pink, or white tubular flowers around the winter holidays.

    12

    Devils Ivy

    Epipremnum aureum

    Another name for golden pothos, a vigorous trailing aroid from French Polynesia, prized as the most forgiving and fast-growing of indoor vining plants.

    13

    Dieffenbachia

    Dieffenbachia seguine

    A tropical American houseplant with large white-splashed leaves whose sap can numb the mouth, giving rise to the common name dumb cane.

    14

    Dusty Miller

    Jacobaea maritima

    A Mediterranean shrub grown as a tender perennial or annual for its felted silver-white foliage, a popular contrast plant in summer bedding schemes.

    15

    Echeveria

    Echeveria elegans

    A Mexican rosette-forming succulent in jewel-toned colors, one of the most photogenic and collectible genera in modern succulent gardening.

    16

    Echinacea

    Echinacea purpurea

    A North American prairie wildflower, also called coneflower, grown for its bright daisy-like blooms and roots harvested for an immune-supporting herbal supplement.

    17

    Edelweiss

    Leontopodium nivale

    A small alpine herb of the Eurasian high mountains with white woolly star-shaped bracts, a national symbol of Austria and Switzerland.

    18

    English Ivy

    Hedera helix

    A vigorous evergreen woody vine from Europe, widely grown for cover on walls and as a houseplant, but invasive in parts of North America and Australia.

    19

    Fern Pine

    Afrocarpus gracilior

    An East African evergreen tree with soft fern-like blue-green needles, often clipped as a hedge or topiary in mild-climate gardens.

    20

    Ficus

    Ficus benjamina

    A vast genus of tropical figs that includes giant strangler trees, small houseplants, and the iconic rubber and fiddle-leaf figs of interior design.

    21

    Fiddle Leaf Fig

    Ficus lyrata

    A West African fig with enormous violin-shaped leaves on tall ramrod-straight stems, an Instagram-famous statement plant of modern interiors.

    22

    Fittonia

    Fittonia albivenis

    A South American rainforest groundcover famous for the bright pink, red, or white vein patterns on its small dark green leaves, sometimes called the nerve plant.

    23

    Flax Lily

    Dianella tasmanica

    An evergreen strappy clumping perennial from Australia and New Zealand, prized in low-maintenance landscapes for its sword-like striped leaves.

    24

    Fountain Grass

    Pennisetum alopecuroides

    A graceful African and Asian ornamental grass with arching foliage and feathery summer flower plumes, a backbone of modern naturalistic plantings.

    25

    Gardenia

    Gardenia jasminoides

    An East Asian evergreen shrub with glossy dark leaves and white double flowers whose powerful sweet perfume makes it a classic Southern garden plant.

    26

    Ginseng

    Panax ginseng

    A slow-growing East Asian and North American forest herb with branched fleshy roots used for thousands of years in traditional medicine as a tonic.

    27

    Gloxinia

    Sinningia speciosa

    A Brazilian tuberous houseplant grown for large velvety bell-shaped flowers in deep purple, red, or white, often gifted as a flowering pot plant.

    28

    Goji Plant

    Lycium barbarum

    A thorny East Asian shrub whose bright red berries, marketed as a superfood, have been used in Chinese medicine for over a thousand years.

    29

    Haworthia

    Haworthia fasciata

    A small South African succulent forming tight rosettes of pointed leaves, popular with collectors for the diversity of leaf shapes and translucent windows.

    30

    Heartleaf Philodendron

    Philodendron hederaceum

    A trailing tropical American aroid with small glossy heart-shaped leaves, one of the easiest and longest-popular houseplants in cultivation.

    31

    Hens and Chicks

    Sempervivum tectorum

    A European alpine succulent forming a mother rosette surrounded by clusters of small offsets, a classic hardy plant for rock gardens and green roofs.

    32

    Ice Plant

    Delosperma cooperi

    A South African low-growing succulent groundcover whose juice-filled leaves sparkle as if frosted, popular for hot dry slopes and coastal plantings.

    33

    Impatiens

    Impatiens walleriana

    A shade-tolerant African annual loved for non-stop summer flowers in pink, red, white, and orange, traditionally one of the worlds best-selling bedding plants.

    34

    Inch Plant

    Tradescantia zebrina

    A trailing Mexican vine in the wandering jew group, grown for striped silver and purple leaves and tiny three-petaled pink flowers in summer.

    35

    Indian Mallow

    Abutilon indicum

    A pantropical herb with soft heart-shaped leaves and small yellow flowers, used for fiber, fodder, and traditional Ayurvedic medicine across South Asia.

    36

    Japanese Iris

    Iris ensata

    A water-loving Japanese perennial with enormous flat flowers in violet, blue, and white, prized in Japanese garden ponds and traditional flower arrangements.

    37

    Jewel Orchid

    Ludisia discolor

    A Southeast Asian terrestrial orchid grown not for its flowers but for velvety leaves shimmering with metallic golden veins like embroidered fabric.

    38

    Juniper Plant

    Juniperus communis

    A widespread coniferous shrub with prickly or scaly evergreen foliage and aromatic blue berries, used for gin flavoring, traditional medicine, and ornament.

    39

    Kentia Palm

    Howea forsteriana

    An elegant Australian island palm with arching feather-shaped fronds, the most popular indoor palm of grand hotels and parlors since the Victorian era.

    40

    Lipstick Plant

    Aeschynanthus radicans

    A Southeast Asian epiphytic vine grown as a hanging houseplant for its tubular red flowers that emerge from dark calyxes like a lipstick from its tube.

    41

    Liverwort

    Marchantia polymorpha

    A worldwide group of ancient nonvascular plants forming flat green ribbons or tiny leafy mats, among the oldest land plants in the fossil record.

    42

    Maidenhair Fern

    Adiantum capillus-veneris

    A delicate fern with airy fan-shaped leaflets on slim black wiry stems, found near waterfalls worldwide and famously challenging as a houseplant.

    43

    Mistletoe

    Viscum album

    A semi-parasitic European evergreen shrub that grows in the canopy of host trees, famous for sticky white berries and the Christmas kissing tradition.

    44

    Nasturtium

    Tropaeolum majus

    An Andean trailing annual with round shield-shaped leaves and bright orange, yellow, or red spurred flowers, all parts edible and pleasantly peppery.

    45

    Night Blooming Jasmine

    Cestrum nocturnum

    A tropical American shrub whose small green-white flowers release an intense sweet perfume after dusk, intoxicating in warm gardens.

    46

    Norfolk Pine

    Araucaria heterophylla

    A South Pacific evergreen conifer with symmetrical tiered branches, often sold as a small living Christmas tree but not actually a true pine.

    47

    Ostrich Fern

    Matteuccia struthiopteris

    A large North American and European fern named for its vase-shaped clumps of plume-like sterile fronds, the source of edible spring fiddleheads.

    48

    Oxalis

    Oxalis triangularis

    A vast genus of small clover-like plants found worldwide, grown as a houseplant for purple shamrock and dreaded as a weed in some species and climates.

    49

    Peace Lily

    Spathiphyllum wallisii

    A tropical American aroid grown for glossy green foliage and elegant white flower spathes, one of the most common low-light houseplants of offices and homes.

    50

    Pencil Cactus

    Euphorbia tirucalli

    An East African succulent that looks like a tangle of green pencils, popular as a sculptural houseplant despite its highly irritating milky sap.

    51

    Peperomia

    Peperomia

    A vast genus of compact tropical plants with thick succulent leaves, popular as easy small houseplants in a wide range of leaf shapes and patterns.

    52

    Peppermint

    Mentha piperita

    A hybrid herb of water mint and spearmint, with intensely menthol-scented leaves used worldwide for tea, candy, oral hygiene, and aromatherapy.

    53

    Philodendron

    Philodendron

    A vast genus of tropical American aroids ranging from compact heart-leaf trailers to enormous tree-climbing forms, beloved as forgiving and varied houseplants.

    54

    Prickly Pear Cactus

    Opuntia ficus-indica

    A widespread group of paddle-segmented cacti native to the Americas, valued for edible pads and brilliant red fruits that flavor candies and beverages.

    55

    Quaking Grass

    Briza media

    A graceful European grass whose heart-shaped flat seed heads tremble on slim stems in the slightest breeze, popular in dried bouquets.

    56

    Rabbits Foot Fern

    Davallia fejeensis

    A Fijian fern with finely cut bright green fronds rising from hairy creeping rhizomes that look like soft rabbit feet creeping over the pot rim.

    57

    Sansevieria

    Sansevieria trifasciata

    The classic botanical name for the snake plant group, an African succulent prized as a near-indestructible houseplant in many leaf colors and forms.

    58

    Spider Lily

    Hymenocallis caribaea

    A tropical American bulb with strap-like leaves and large fragrant white spidery flowers that bloom in summer above clumps of foliage.

    59

    Spider Plant

    Chlorophytum comosum

    A South African hanging plant with arching striped grass-like leaves and dangling baby plantlets, one of the easiest and most prolific houseplants.

    60

    String of Pearls

    Curio rowleyanus

    A South African trailing succulent with green pea-shaped leaves strung along threadlike stems, popular in hanging baskets for its jewelry-like cascade.

    61

    Tillandsia

    Tillandsia

    A large genus of soilless American bromeliads, including Spanish moss and many air plants, that absorb moisture and nutrients straight through their leaves.

    62

    Tradescantia

    Tradescantia fluminensis

    A genus of fast-growing trailing American herbs popular as houseplants, with colorful striped foliage and small three-petaled pink, purple, or white flowers.

    63

    Wandering Jew

    Tradescantia zebrina

    A traditional common name for several trailing tradescantias from Latin America, prized as easy houseplants with vivid purple or silver striped leaves.

    64

    Water Hyacinth

    Eichhornia crassipes

    A South American floating aquatic plant with bulbous leaf bases and spikes of lavender flowers, beautiful but among the worlds most damaging invasive weeds.

    65

    Witch Hazel

    Hamamelis virginiana

    A North American deciduous shrub famous for ribbon-like fragrant winter flowers and its bark extract used in skincare and folk medicine.

    66

    Xanthoria

    Xanthoria parietina

    A vivid orange-yellow leaf-like lichen growing on tree bark, rocks, and roofs around the world, often noticed for the cheerful color it gives ordinary stones.

    67

    Xerographica

    Tillandsia xerographica

    A Guatemalan giant air plant that forms an enormous silver curly rosette without soil, the king of tillandsias and a centerpiece of modern living decor.

    68

    Zoysia Grass

    Zoysia japonica

    A warm-season Asian turf grass that forms a dense slow-growing lawn tolerant of heat, drought, and salt, popular on golf courses and in southern lawns.

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