PLANTS

Plants that contain N

87 plants containing the letter N — each with origin, classification, and notes.

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List of Plants That Contain N

    1

    African Violet

    Streptocarpus ionanthus

    A compact flowering houseplant from East African cloud forests, famous for its fuzzy leaves and clusters of violet, pink, or white blooms throughout the year.

    2

    Air Plant

    Tillandsia ionantha

    A group of epiphytic bromeliads that grow without soil, absorbing moisture and nutrients through their leaves and clinging to bark, rocks, or wires.

    3

    Anthurium Plant

    Anthurium andraeanum

    A tropical American houseplant grown for its glossy waxy flowers in red, pink, or white, formed by a brightly colored leaf-like spathe and slender spadix.

    4

    Asparagus Fern

    Asparagus setaceus

    A soft, feathery South African plant that resembles a fern but is actually a relative of garden asparagus, popular as a houseplant and floral filler.

    5

    Begonia

    Begonia

    A vast genus of tropical and subtropical plants grown for their asymmetrical leaves and waxy flowers, from compact bedding plants to spectacular foliage hybrids.

    6

    Boston Fern

    Nephrolepis exaltata

    A graceful arching fern from tropical Americas, immensely popular as a hanging houseplant since the Victorian era for its lush sword-shaped fronds.

    7

    Bunny Ear Cactus

    Opuntia microdasys

    A Mexican prickly pear with flat oval pads arranged in pairs that resemble rabbit ears, popular as a small windowsill cactus despite its tufts of irritating bristles.

    8

    Chinese Evergreen

    Aglaonema commutatum

    A tough Southeast Asian houseplant grown for its silver- or red-mottled leaves, widely chosen for offices for its tolerance of low light and dry air.

    9

    Croton

    Codiaeum variegatum

    A flamboyant tropical Asian shrub whose leaves splash with red, orange, yellow, and green, grown outdoors in the tropics and as a vivid houseplant elsewhere.

    10

    Cyclamen

    Cyclamen persicum

    A Mediterranean tuberous plant whose nodding pink, white, or red flowers with swept-back petals appear in winter above heart-shaped marbled leaves.

    11

    Dieffenbachia

    Dieffenbachia seguine

    A tropical American houseplant with large white-splashed leaves whose sap can numb the mouth, giving rise to the common name dumb cane.

    12

    Dracaena

    Dracaena fragrans

    A diverse genus of African and Asian foliage plants with strap-shaped leaves on woody stems, including popular houseplants like the corn plant and dragon tree.

    13

    Echinacea

    Echinacea purpurea

    A North American prairie wildflower, also called coneflower, grown for its bright daisy-like blooms and roots harvested for an immune-supporting herbal supplement.

    14

    Elephant Ear

    Colocasia esculenta

    A group of tropical Asian aroids with enormous arrow-shaped leaves, grown ornamentally for bold tropical effect and edible as taro in many cuisines.

    15

    English Ivy

    Hedera helix

    A vigorous evergreen woody vine from Europe, widely grown for cover on walls and as a houseplant, but invasive in parts of North America and Australia.

    16

    Eucalyptus Plant

    Eucalyptus cinerea

    Juvenile foliage of Australian eucalyptus trees, grown for their round silver-blue scented leaves popular in cut and dried flower arrangements.

    17

    Fern Pine

    Afrocarpus gracilior

    An East African evergreen tree with soft fern-like blue-green needles, often clipped as a hedge or topiary in mild-climate gardens.

    18

    Fittonia

    Fittonia albivenis

    A South American rainforest groundcover famous for the bright pink, red, or white vein patterns on its small dark green leaves, sometimes called the nerve plant.

    19

    Fountain Grass

    Pennisetum alopecuroides

    A graceful African and Asian ornamental grass with arching foliage and feathery summer flower plumes, a backbone of modern naturalistic plantings.

    20

    Gardenia

    Gardenia jasminoides

    An East Asian evergreen shrub with glossy dark leaves and white double flowers whose powerful sweet perfume makes it a classic Southern garden plant.

    21

    Gerbera Plant

    Gerbera jamesonii

    A South African daisy widely grown as a bedding plant and one of the worlds top five cut flowers, available in nearly every color but blue.

    22

    Ginseng

    Panax ginseng

    A slow-growing East Asian and North American forest herb with branched fleshy roots used for thousands of years in traditional medicine as a tonic.

    23

    Gloxinia

    Sinningia speciosa

    A Brazilian tuberous houseplant grown for large velvety bell-shaped flowers in deep purple, red, or white, often gifted as a flowering pot plant.

    24

    Goji Plant

    Lycium barbarum

    A thorny East Asian shrub whose bright red berries, marketed as a superfood, have been used in Chinese medicine for over a thousand years.

    25

    Goldenrod

    Solidago canadensis

    A North American perennial wildflower with tall plumes of bright yellow late-summer flowers, a critical late nectar source for bees and migrating butterflies.

    26

    Heartleaf Philodendron

    Philodendron hederaceum

    A trailing tropical American aroid with small glossy heart-shaped leaves, one of the easiest and longest-popular houseplants in cultivation.

    27

    Hens and Chicks

    Sempervivum tectorum

    A European alpine succulent forming a mother rosette surrounded by clusters of small offsets, a classic hardy plant for rock gardens and green roofs.

    28

    Ice Plant

    Delosperma cooperi

    A South African low-growing succulent groundcover whose juice-filled leaves sparkle as if frosted, popular for hot dry slopes and coastal plantings.

    29

    Impatiens

    Impatiens walleriana

    A shade-tolerant African annual loved for non-stop summer flowers in pink, red, white, and orange, traditionally one of the worlds best-selling bedding plants.

    30

    Inch Plant

    Tradescantia zebrina

    A trailing Mexican vine in the wandering jew group, grown for striped silver and purple leaves and tiny three-petaled pink flowers in summer.

    31

    Indian Mallow

    Abutilon indicum

    A pantropical herb with soft heart-shaped leaves and small yellow flowers, used for fiber, fodder, and traditional Ayurvedic medicine across South Asia.

    32

    Jade Plant

    Crassula ovata

    A South African succulent shrub with thick oval leaves and a treelike trunk, one of the most enduring houseplants and considered a symbol of good luck.

    33

    Japanese Iris

    Iris ensata

    A water-loving Japanese perennial with enormous flat flowers in violet, blue, and white, prized in Japanese garden ponds and traditional flower arrangements.

    34

    Juniper Plant

    Juniperus communis

    A widespread coniferous shrub with prickly or scaly evergreen foliage and aromatic blue berries, used for gin flavoring, traditional medicine, and ornament.

    35

    Kalanchoe

    Kalanchoe blossfeldiana

    A Madagascan succulent grown for its compact umbrella-shaped clusters of long-lasting flowers in red, pink, orange, white, and yellow.

    36

    Kentia Palm

    Howea forsteriana

    An elegant Australian island palm with arching feather-shaped fronds, the most popular indoor palm of grand hotels and parlors since the Victorian era.

    37

    Kentucky Bluegrass

    Poa pratensis

    A Eurasian cool-season turf grass, the standard lawn species across temperate North America despite originating in Europe and northern Asia.

    38

    Korean Boxwood

    Buxus sinica var. insularis

    A small slow-growing Korean evergreen shrub with neat oval green leaves, prized as a hardy hedge and topiary plant in temperate gardens.

    39

    Lemon Balm

    Melissa officinalis

    A Mediterranean mint-family herb with lemon-scented leaves used for calming herbal teas, savory cooking, and as a popular garden bee plant.

    40

    Lemon Verbena

    Aloysia citrodora

    A South American deciduous shrub whose narrow leaves smell intensely of lemon, used for tea, dessert flavoring, and a popular cottage garden herb.

    41

    Lipstick Plant

    Aeschynanthus radicans

    A Southeast Asian epiphytic vine grown as a hanging houseplant for its tubular red flowers that emerge from dark calyxes like a lipstick from its tube.

    42

    Maidenhair Fern

    Adiantum capillus-veneris

    A delicate fern with airy fan-shaped leaflets on slim black wiry stems, found near waterfalls worldwide and famously challenging as a houseplant.

    43

    Maranta

    Maranta leuconeura

    A Brazilian rainforest plant called the prayer plant because its richly patterned leaves fold up at night as if in prayer, a popular tabletop houseplant.

    44

    Money Plant

    Epipremnum aureum

    A trailing tropical Asian aroid called money plant for the belief it attracts wealth, identical to golden pothos in many regions of South Asia.

    45

    Monstera

    Monstera deliciosa

    A tropical American climbing aroid famous for huge fenestrated heart-shaped leaves, one of the most photographed and traded houseplants of the modern era.

    46

    Nasturtium

    Tropaeolum majus

    An Andean trailing annual with round shield-shaped leaves and bright orange, yellow, or red spurred flowers, all parts edible and pleasantly peppery.

    47

    Nettle

    Urtica dioica

    A widely distributed perennial herb with stinging hairs along its stems and leaves, both feared as a weed and prized as a nutritious cooked green and fiber plant.

    48

    New Zealand Flax

    Phormium tenax

    A New Zealand evergreen with stiff fan-shaped clumps of long strappy leaves, dramatic in modern landscape design and historically harvested for strong fiber.

    49

    Night Blooming Jasmine

    Cestrum nocturnum

    A tropical American shrub whose small green-white flowers release an intense sweet perfume after dusk, intoxicating in warm gardens.

    50

    Norfolk Pine

    Araucaria heterophylla

    A South Pacific evergreen conifer with symmetrical tiered branches, often sold as a small living Christmas tree but not actually a true pine.

    51

    Oleander

    Nerium oleander

    A Mediterranean and South Asian evergreen shrub with leathery leaves and showy pink, white, or red flowers, beautiful but among the most poisonous of garden plants.

    52

    Ornamental Grass

    Miscanthus sinensis

    A broad horticultural group of clumping grasses grown for foliage, flower plumes, winter structure, and movement in modern naturalistic gardens.

    53

    Ostrich Fern

    Matteuccia struthiopteris

    A large North American and European fern named for its vase-shaped clumps of plume-like sterile fronds, the source of edible spring fiddleheads.

    54

    Pencil Cactus

    Euphorbia tirucalli

    An East African succulent that looks like a tangle of green pencils, popular as a sculptural houseplant despite its highly irritating milky sap.

    55

    Peppermint

    Mentha piperita

    A hybrid herb of water mint and spearmint, with intensely menthol-scented leaves used worldwide for tea, candy, oral hygiene, and aromatherapy.

    56

    Philodendron

    Philodendron

    A vast genus of tropical American aroids ranging from compact heart-leaf trailers to enormous tree-climbing forms, beloved as forgiving and varied houseplants.

    57

    Polka Dot Plant

    Hypoestes phyllostachya

    A Madagascar foliage plant whose green leaves are splashed with vivid pink, white, or red spots, popular as a cheerful small bedding and houseplant.

    58

    Prayer Plant

    Maranta leuconeura

    A general name for marantas, calatheas, and stromanthes whose leaves fold upward at dusk in a praying gesture, popular ornamental foliage houseplants.

    59

    Quaking Grass

    Briza media

    A graceful European grass whose heart-shaped flat seed heads tremble on slim stems in the slightest breeze, popular in dried bouquets.

    60

    Queen Annes Lace

    Daucus carota

    A European biennial wildflower with flat lacy white flower heads on tall stems, the wild ancestor of the cultivated carrot and a meadow favorite.

    61

    Queen Palm

    Syagrus romanzoffiana

    A graceful South American palm with arching feathery fronds and a smooth grey trunk, the most-planted street palm of Florida, Brazil, and the Mediterranean.

    62

    Rabbits Foot Fern

    Davallia fejeensis

    A Fijian fern with finely cut bright green fronds rising from hairy creeping rhizomes that look like soft rabbit feet creeping over the pot rim.

    63

    Rattlesnake Plant

    Goeppertia insignis

    A Brazilian rainforest calathea with long wavy green leaves marked with dark blotches that look like a rattlesnakes pattern, popular as a houseplant.

    64

    Rubber Plant

    Ficus elastica

    A South Asian fig tree grown indoors for its large glossy leathery leaves, an icon of mid-century interior design and a classic forgiving houseplant.

    65

    Sansevieria

    Sansevieria trifasciata

    The classic botanical name for the snake plant group, an African succulent prized as a near-indestructible houseplant in many leaf colors and forms.

    66

    Snake Plant

    Dracaena trifasciata

    A tough West African succulent with stiff upright sword-shaped leaves, one of the most forgiving houseplants and a NASA-listed air purifier.

    67

    Spider Plant

    Chlorophytum comosum

    A South African hanging plant with arching striped grass-like leaves and dangling baby plantlets, one of the easiest and most prolific houseplants.

    68

    Staghorn Fern

    Platycerium bifurcatum

    An Australian epiphytic fern with antler-shaped fronds that grows wedged to tree branches and is mounted on boards as a popular living wall plant.

    69

    String of Pearls

    Curio rowleyanus

    A South African trailing succulent with green pea-shaped leaves strung along threadlike stems, popular in hanging baskets for its jewelry-like cascade.

    70

    Sword Fern

    Polystichum munitum

    A large evergreen Pacific Northwest fern with stiff dark green sword-shaped fronds, common in coastal coniferous forests and a popular shade landscape plant.

    71

    Tarragon

    Artemisia dracunculus

    A Eurasian aromatic herb with slim anise-scented leaves, considered one of the four fines herbes of French cuisine and essential to classic sauces.

    72

    Tillandsia

    Tillandsia

    A large genus of soilless American bromeliads, including Spanish moss and many air plants, that absorb moisture and nutrients straight through their leaves.

    73

    Tradescantia

    Tradescantia fluminensis

    A genus of fast-growing trailing American herbs popular as houseplants, with colorful striped foliage and small three-petaled pink, purple, or white flowers.

    74

    Tree Fern

    Dicksonia antarctica

    Ancient ferns whose trunks rise several metres above the ground, carrying a crown of enormous fronds, surviving relics of the Carboniferous landscape.

    75

    Umbrella Plant

    Schefflera actinophylla

    An Australian tropical shrub or tree with palmate leaves whose leaflets radiate like umbrella spokes, a long-popular indoor foliage houseplant.

    76

    Urn Plant

    Aechmea fasciata

    A South American bromeliad with silver-banded leaves forming a vase-shaped rosette that holds water, topped by a pink and blue flower head in summer.

    77

    Venus Flytrap

    Dionaea muscipula

    A small carnivorous American bog plant with hinged leaves that snap shut on insects, perhaps the most famous of all carnivorous plants.

    78

    Verbena

    Verbena bonariensis

    A large American and European genus of low spreading herbs and shrubs grown for clusters of small bright flowers and a long summer blooming season.

    79

    Wandering Jew

    Tradescantia zebrina

    A traditional common name for several trailing tradescantias from Latin America, prized as easy houseplants with vivid purple or silver striped leaves.

    80

    Water Hyacinth

    Eichhornia crassipes

    A South American floating aquatic plant with bulbous leaf bases and spikes of lavender flowers, beautiful but among the worlds most damaging invasive weeds.

    81

    Wax Plant

    Hoya carnosa

    A common name for hoyas, tropical Asian vines whose waxy succulent leaves and fragrant porcelain-like flower clusters have made them beloved houseplants.

    82

    Xanthoria

    Xanthoria parietina

    A vivid orange-yellow leaf-like lichen growing on tree bark, rocks, and roofs around the world, often noticed for the cheerful color it gives ordinary stones.

    83

    Xeronema

    Xeronema callistemon

    A New Zealand cliff-dwelling perennial called the Poor Knights lily, famous for spectacular toothbrush-like red flower spikes after long dry summers.

    84

    Yellow Archangel

    Lamiastrum galeobdolon

    A European deadnettle with silver-marked leaves and butter-yellow spring flowers, grown for shady groundcover but invasive in Pacific Northwest forests.

    85

    Yerba Buena

    Clinopodium douglasii

    A trailing native California aromatic herb in the mint family, the original namesake of the San Francisco area and a traditional source of refreshing tea.

    86

    Zebra Plant

    Aphelandra squarrosa

    A Brazilian tropical plant with glossy dark green leaves striped white between deep veins, topped by golden bract spikes when in flower.

    87

    ZZ Plant

    Zamioculcas zamiifolia

    An East African aroid with glossy dark green leaves and underground rhizomes that store water, one of the toughest and slowest-growing houseplants.

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