PLANTS

Plants that contain L

74 plants containing the letter L — each with origin, classification, and notes.

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List of Plants That Contain L

    1

    African Violet

    Streptocarpus ionanthus

    A compact flowering houseplant from East African cloud forests, famous for its fuzzy leaves and clusters of violet, pink, or white blooms throughout the year.

    2

    Air Plant

    Tillandsia ionantha

    A group of epiphytic bromeliads that grow without soil, absorbing moisture and nutrients through their leaves and clinging to bark, rocks, or wires.

    3

    Aloe Vera

    Aloe barbadensis miller

    A succulent plant native to the Arabian Peninsula, prized for the soothing gel in its thick fleshy leaves and grown worldwide as a houseplant.

    4

    Anthurium Plant

    Anthurium andraeanum

    A tropical American houseplant grown for its glossy waxy flowers in red, pink, or white, formed by a brightly colored leaf-like spathe and slender spadix.

    5

    Areca Palm

    Dypsis lutescens

    A clumping feather-leaved palm from Madagascar, widely grown as a tropical houseplant for its arching golden stems and air-purifying reputation.

    6

    Bromeliad

    Bromeliaceae

    A family of tropical American plants with rosettes that often hold rainwater in a central tank, including pineapples, air plants, and many flamboyant ornamentals.

    7

    Burros Tail

    Sedum morganianum

    A trailing Mexican succulent whose blue-green leaves overlap densely along long pendant stems, making it a popular hanging-basket houseplant.

    8

    Calathea

    Calathea

    A genus of tropical American houseplants celebrated for boldly patterned leaves that fold upward at night, earning the nickname prayer plants.

    9

    Cattail

    Typha latifolia

    A tall wetland plant with strap-like leaves and dense brown sausage-shaped flower spikes, found in marshes across temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere.

    10

    Chamomile

    Matricaria chamomilla

    A small daisy-like herb native to Europe and West Asia, famous for the calming herbal tea brewed from its fragrant white and yellow flowers.

    11

    Coleus

    Coleus scutellarioides

    A Southeast Asian foliage plant grown for its kaleidoscopic leaves in red, purple, lime, and chocolate, popular in beds, containers, and as a houseplant.

    12

    Cyclamen

    Cyclamen persicum

    A Mediterranean tuberous plant whose nodding pink, white, or red flowers with swept-back petals appear in winter above heart-shaped marbled leaves.

    13

    Devils Ivy

    Epipremnum aureum

    Another name for golden pothos, a vigorous trailing aroid from French Polynesia, prized as the most forgiving and fast-growing of indoor vining plants.

    14

    Dudleya

    Dudleya brittonii

    A California rock-dwelling succulent forming chalky pale rosettes, prized by collectors and now protected from poaching for the East Asian houseplant market.

    15

    Dusty Miller

    Jacobaea maritima

    A Mediterranean shrub grown as a tender perennial or annual for its felted silver-white foliage, a popular contrast plant in summer bedding schemes.

    16

    Edelweiss

    Leontopodium nivale

    A small alpine herb of the Eurasian high mountains with white woolly star-shaped bracts, a national symbol of Austria and Switzerland.

    17

    Elephant Ear

    Colocasia esculenta

    A group of tropical Asian aroids with enormous arrow-shaped leaves, grown ornamentally for bold tropical effect and edible as taro in many cuisines.

    18

    English Ivy

    Hedera helix

    A vigorous evergreen woody vine from Europe, widely grown for cover on walls and as a houseplant, but invasive in parts of North America and Australia.

    19

    Eucalyptus Plant

    Eucalyptus cinerea

    Juvenile foliage of Australian eucalyptus trees, grown for their round silver-blue scented leaves popular in cut and dried flower arrangements.

    20

    Fiddle Leaf Fig

    Ficus lyrata

    A West African fig with enormous violin-shaped leaves on tall ramrod-straight stems, an Instagram-famous statement plant of modern interiors.

    21

    Flax Lily

    Dianella tasmanica

    An evergreen strappy clumping perennial from Australia and New Zealand, prized in low-maintenance landscapes for its sword-like striped leaves.

    22

    Gerbera Plant

    Gerbera jamesonii

    A South African daisy widely grown as a bedding plant and one of the worlds top five cut flowers, available in nearly every color but blue.

    23

    Gloxinia

    Sinningia speciosa

    A Brazilian tuberous houseplant grown for large velvety bell-shaped flowers in deep purple, red, or white, often gifted as a flowering pot plant.

    24

    Goji Plant

    Lycium barbarum

    A thorny East Asian shrub whose bright red berries, marketed as a superfood, have been used in Chinese medicine for over a thousand years.

    25

    Goldenrod

    Solidago canadensis

    A North American perennial wildflower with tall plumes of bright yellow late-summer flowers, a critical late nectar source for bees and migrating butterflies.

    26

    Heartleaf Philodendron

    Philodendron hederaceum

    A trailing tropical American aroid with small glossy heart-shaped leaves, one of the easiest and longest-popular houseplants in cultivation.

    27

    Ice Plant

    Delosperma cooperi

    A South African low-growing succulent groundcover whose juice-filled leaves sparkle as if frosted, popular for hot dry slopes and coastal plantings.

    28

    Inch Plant

    Tradescantia zebrina

    A trailing Mexican vine in the wandering jew group, grown for striped silver and purple leaves and tiny three-petaled pink flowers in summer.

    29

    Indian Mallow

    Abutilon indicum

    A pantropical herb with soft heart-shaped leaves and small yellow flowers, used for fiber, fodder, and traditional Ayurvedic medicine across South Asia.

    30

    Jade Plant

    Crassula ovata

    A South African succulent shrub with thick oval leaves and a treelike trunk, one of the most enduring houseplants and considered a symbol of good luck.

    31

    Jewel Orchid

    Ludisia discolor

    A Southeast Asian terrestrial orchid grown not for its flowers but for velvety leaves shimmering with metallic golden veins like embroidered fabric.

    32

    Juniper Plant

    Juniperus communis

    A widespread coniferous shrub with prickly or scaly evergreen foliage and aromatic blue berries, used for gin flavoring, traditional medicine, and ornament.

    33

    Kalanchoe

    Kalanchoe blossfeldiana

    A Madagascan succulent grown for its compact umbrella-shaped clusters of long-lasting flowers in red, pink, orange, white, and yellow.

    34

    Kentia Palm

    Howea forsteriana

    An elegant Australian island palm with arching feather-shaped fronds, the most popular indoor palm of grand hotels and parlors since the Victorian era.

    35

    Kentucky Bluegrass

    Poa pratensis

    A Eurasian cool-season turf grass, the standard lawn species across temperate North America despite originating in Europe and northern Asia.

    36

    Lambs Ear

    Stachys byzantina

    A Turkish and Iranian perennial herb with soft silvery felted leaves that feel like a lambs ear, a popular tactile plant for childrens and sensory gardens.

    37

    Lemon Balm

    Melissa officinalis

    A Mediterranean mint-family herb with lemon-scented leaves used for calming herbal teas, savory cooking, and as a popular garden bee plant.

    38

    Lemon Verbena

    Aloysia citrodora

    A South American deciduous shrub whose narrow leaves smell intensely of lemon, used for tea, dessert flavoring, and a popular cottage garden herb.

    39

    Lipstick Plant

    Aeschynanthus radicans

    A Southeast Asian epiphytic vine grown as a hanging houseplant for its tubular red flowers that emerge from dark calyxes like a lipstick from its tube.

    40

    Liverwort

    Marchantia polymorpha

    A worldwide group of ancient nonvascular plants forming flat green ribbons or tiny leafy mats, among the oldest land plants in the fossil record.

    41

    Mistletoe

    Viscum album

    A semi-parasitic European evergreen shrub that grows in the canopy of host trees, famous for sticky white berries and the Christmas kissing tradition.

    42

    Money Plant

    Epipremnum aureum

    A trailing tropical Asian aroid called money plant for the belief it attracts wealth, identical to golden pothos in many regions of South Asia.

    43

    Nettle

    Urtica dioica

    A widely distributed perennial herb with stinging hairs along its stems and leaves, both feared as a weed and prized as a nutritious cooked green and fiber plant.

    44

    New Zealand Flax

    Phormium tenax

    A New Zealand evergreen with stiff fan-shaped clumps of long strappy leaves, dramatic in modern landscape design and historically harvested for strong fiber.

    45

    Night Blooming Jasmine

    Cestrum nocturnum

    A tropical American shrub whose small green-white flowers release an intense sweet perfume after dusk, intoxicating in warm gardens.

    46

    Norfolk Pine

    Araucaria heterophylla

    A South Pacific evergreen conifer with symmetrical tiered branches, often sold as a small living Christmas tree but not actually a true pine.

    47

    Oleander

    Nerium oleander

    A Mediterranean and South Asian evergreen shrub with leathery leaves and showy pink, white, or red flowers, beautiful but among the most poisonous of garden plants.

    48

    Ornamental Grass

    Miscanthus sinensis

    A broad horticultural group of clumping grasses grown for foliage, flower plumes, winter structure, and movement in modern naturalistic gardens.

    49

    Oxalis

    Oxalis triangularis

    A vast genus of small clover-like plants found worldwide, grown as a houseplant for purple shamrock and dreaded as a weed in some species and climates.

    50

    Parsley

    Petroselinum crispum

    A Mediterranean biennial culinary herb grown for fresh green or curled leaves used worldwide as a garnish, flavoring, and tabletop salad ingredient.

    51

    Peace Lily

    Spathiphyllum wallisii

    A tropical American aroid grown for glossy green foliage and elegant white flower spathes, one of the most common low-light houseplants of offices and homes.

    52

    Pencil Cactus

    Euphorbia tirucalli

    An East African succulent that looks like a tangle of green pencils, popular as a sculptural houseplant despite its highly irritating milky sap.

    53

    Philodendron

    Philodendron

    A vast genus of tropical American aroids ranging from compact heart-leaf trailers to enormous tree-climbing forms, beloved as forgiving and varied houseplants.

    54

    Polka Dot Plant

    Hypoestes phyllostachya

    A Madagascar foliage plant whose green leaves are splashed with vivid pink, white, or red spots, popular as a cheerful small bedding and houseplant.

    55

    Prayer Plant

    Maranta leuconeura

    A general name for marantas, calatheas, and stromanthes whose leaves fold upward at dusk in a praying gesture, popular ornamental foliage houseplants.

    56

    Prickly Pear Cactus

    Opuntia ficus-indica

    A widespread group of paddle-segmented cacti native to the Americas, valued for edible pads and brilliant red fruits that flavor candies and beverages.

    57

    Queen Annes Lace

    Daucus carota

    A European biennial wildflower with flat lacy white flower heads on tall stems, the wild ancestor of the cultivated carrot and a meadow favorite.

    58

    Queen Palm

    Syagrus romanzoffiana

    A graceful South American palm with arching feathery fronds and a smooth grey trunk, the most-planted street palm of Florida, Brazil, and the Mediterranean.

    59

    Rattlesnake Plant

    Goeppertia insignis

    A Brazilian rainforest calathea with long wavy green leaves marked with dark blotches that look like a rattlesnakes pattern, popular as a houseplant.

    60

    Rubber Plant

    Ficus elastica

    A South Asian fig tree grown indoors for its large glossy leathery leaves, an icon of mid-century interior design and a classic forgiving houseplant.

    61

    Snake Plant

    Dracaena trifasciata

    A tough West African succulent with stiff upright sword-shaped leaves, one of the most forgiving houseplants and a NASA-listed air purifier.

    62

    Spider Lily

    Hymenocallis caribaea

    A tropical American bulb with strap-like leaves and large fragrant white spidery flowers that bloom in summer above clumps of foliage.

    63

    Spider Plant

    Chlorophytum comosum

    A South African hanging plant with arching striped grass-like leaves and dangling baby plantlets, one of the easiest and most prolific houseplants.

    64

    String of Pearls

    Curio rowleyanus

    A South African trailing succulent with green pea-shaped leaves strung along threadlike stems, popular in hanging baskets for its jewelry-like cascade.

    65

    Sweet Flag

    Acorus calamus

    A wetland herb with fragrant strap-shaped leaves that smell faintly of cinnamon when crushed, used in medicine and ritual across Eurasia and North America.

    66

    Tillandsia

    Tillandsia

    A large genus of soilless American bromeliads, including Spanish moss and many air plants, that absorb moisture and nutrients straight through their leaves.

    67

    Umbrella Plant

    Schefflera actinophylla

    An Australian tropical shrub or tree with palmate leaves whose leaflets radiate like umbrella spokes, a long-popular indoor foliage houseplant.

    68

    Urn Plant

    Aechmea fasciata

    A South American bromeliad with silver-banded leaves forming a vase-shaped rosette that holds water, topped by a pink and blue flower head in summer.

    69

    Venus Flytrap

    Dionaea muscipula

    A small carnivorous American bog plant with hinged leaves that snap shut on insects, perhaps the most famous of all carnivorous plants.

    70

    Wax Plant

    Hoya carnosa

    A common name for hoyas, tropical Asian vines whose waxy succulent leaves and fragrant porcelain-like flower clusters have made them beloved houseplants.

    71

    Witch Hazel

    Hamamelis virginiana

    A North American deciduous shrub famous for ribbon-like fragrant winter flowers and its bark extract used in skincare and folk medicine.

    72

    Yellow Archangel

    Lamiastrum galeobdolon

    A European deadnettle with silver-marked leaves and butter-yellow spring flowers, grown for shady groundcover but invasive in Pacific Northwest forests.

    73

    Zebra Plant

    Aphelandra squarrosa

    A Brazilian tropical plant with glossy dark green leaves striped white between deep veins, topped by golden bract spikes when in flower.

    74

    ZZ Plant

    Zamioculcas zamiifolia

    An East African aroid with glossy dark green leaves and underground rhizomes that store water, one of the toughest and slowest-growing houseplants.

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